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The highest known Young’s modulus value is that of diamond, which is both the hardest material known and has the highest elastic modulus known of ~ 1210 GPa [135].Hydrogels can have a Young’s modulus as low as 5-10kPa easily (see for example gels of 1-2 percent agarose or alginate). You can probably get close to 1 kPa or less by lowering the percentage of agarose or alginate, but the gel may be prone to tearing and difficult to handle.Osmium and iridium have the highest elastic moduli of any of the elements in the periodic table. They are less compressible and deform elastically less than other metals when subjected to shear and tension.
What material has lowest Young’s modulus?
Hydrogels can have a Young’s modulus as low as 5-10kPa easily (see for example gels of 1-2 percent agarose or alginate). You can probably get close to 1 kPa or less by lowering the percentage of agarose or alginate, but the gel may be prone to tearing and difficult to handle.
What metal has the highest modulus of elasticity?
Osmium and iridium have the highest elastic moduli of any of the elements in the periodic table. They are less compressible and deform elastically less than other metals when subjected to shear and tension.
Understanding Young’s Modulus
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Which of the two material has greater Young’s modulus?
For a given strain, if the stress for a material is more, then Young’s modulus is also greater for that material. Therefore, Young’s modulus for material A is greater than it is for material B.
Which material has greater Young’s modulus than steel?
Rubber elongated more than steel, which indicated it’s straining if higher. Thus Rubber has less modulus of elasticity. Modulus of elasticity is also called as ‘Youngs Modulus’.
What is considered a high Young’s modulus?
…
Table of Young’s Modulus Values.
Material | GPa | Mpsi |
---|---|---|
High-strength concrete | 30 | 4.35 |
Amino-acid molecular crystals | 21–44 | 3.04–6.38 |
Carbon fiber reinforced plastic | 30–50 | 4.35–7.25 |
Hemp fiber | 35 | 5.08 |
Why steel is more elastic than rubber?
The strain produced in rubber is much larger compared to that in steel. This means that steel has a larger value of Young’s modulus of elasticity and hence, steel has more elasticity than rubber.
Do metals have high Young’s modulus?
In my physics textbook, they have written that metals in general have a higher Young’s modulus when compared to alloys. On the contrary, in the same chapter they have mentioned that steel has a higher Young’s modulus than copper, aluminium etc.
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Young’s Modulus, Tensile Strength and Yield Strength Values …
MaterialUltimate Tensile Strength; ‑ σu ‑; (MPa)Yield…A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe ‑ Grade A330205A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe ‑ Grade B415240A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe ‑ Grade C485275View 124 more rows
Young’s modulus – Wikipedia
Young’s modulus is the slope of the linear part of the stress-strain curve for a material under tension or compression. E …
Young’s Modulus and Specific Stiffness – Property Information
A stiff material has a high Young’s modulus and changes its shape only slightly under elastic loads (e.g. diamond). A flexible material has a low Young’s …
Which is more elastic brass or steel?
The elasticity of the material is due to stress developed with in the body, when external force acts on it. a material is of more elastic nature if it develops more stress (or) restoring force. steel develops more stress than copper, brass,aluminium for same strain. so steel is more elastic.
Which has more elasticity steel or rubber?
Steel is more elastic ( flexible) than rubber. Pliantness is estimated as the rate of stress to strain. For case, let us take steel and elastic material of the original dimension.
Which material has greater Young’s modulus ductile or brittle?
a Wire with larger plastic region is more ductile material A.b Young’s modulus is stress/strain∴ YA > YB c For given strain larger stress is required for A than that for B. ∴ A is stronger than B.d Material with smaller plastic region is more brittle therefore B is more brittle than A.
Which is more elastic iron or rubber?
Since, the iron rod regains its original configuration more efficiently than rubber, it is iron which is more elastic than rubber.
Which material has greater Young’s Modulus II which material is more ductile 3 more brittle?
Solution : (a) Material A has a greater Young’s modulus because the slope of the linear portion of the stress-strain curve is greater for the material A. <br> (b) Material A is more ductile, because it has a greater plastic region (from elastic limit P to breaking point Q) than material B.
Metals 101-9 Young’s Modulus
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Which Has More Young’s modulus copper or steel?
Greater the value of Young’s modulus of a material, larger is its elasticity. 2. Steel is more elastic than copper.
Does rubber have a high modulus?
Rubber has a low modulus of elasticity and is capable of sustaining a deformation of as much as 1000 percent. After such deformation, it quickly and forcibly retracts to its original dimensions.
Why glass is more elastic than rubber?
(a) Glass is more elastic than rubber because for a given applied force per unit area, the strain produced in glass is much smaller than the strain produced in rubber.
What is the Youngs modulus of steel?
Young’s modulus of steel at room temperature is naturally between 190 GPA (27500 KSI) and 215 GPA (31200). Young’s modulus of steel is that the life of inflexibility or reliableness of a material; the quantitative connection of solicitude to the relating strain underneath as far as possible.
Which Has More Young’s modulus a thin steel wire or thick steel wire?
Which has more youngs modulus ? The Young’s Modulus of a substance depends on the material and not on the dimension of the substance. Hence, for a thin steel wire and a thick steel wire it will be same.
What is Young’s modulus of rubber?
Young’s modulus of rubber is 104N/m2 and area of cross section is 2 cm−2.
Which is most elastic material?
The correct answer is Steel. Steel is the most elastic material. If the object is elastic, the body regains its original shape when the pressure is removed. Steel having the steepest linear stress-strain curve among all.
Which is more elastic steel or diamond?
Solution : Magnitude of elastic limit is the degree of elasticity of a material. Higher the elastic limit of a material, greater is its degree of elasticity . The elastic limit of diamond is more than that of steel and hence diamond is more elastic than steel.
Which is more elastic rubber or iron why Class 11?
question. Iron is more elastic than rubber. Elasticity: Elasticity is the property of a body that allows it to return to its original shape after external deforming forces are removed.
What material has the highest modulus?
The highest known Young’s modulus value is that of diamond, which is both the hardest material known and has the highest elastic modulus known of ~ 1210 GPa [135].
Stress, Strain and Young’s Modulus – A Level Physics
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Do alloys have larger Young’s modulus than metals?
Alloys have larger values of Young’s modulus than metals.
Which one has higher value of Young’s modulus metals or alloys?
Metals have larger values of Young’s modulus than alloys and elastomers.
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