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The ocean has an interconnected current, or circulation, system powered by wind, tides, the Earth’s rotation (Coriolis effect), temperature, salinity, and water density differences. The topography and shape of ocean basins and nearby landmasses also influence ocean currents.Surface currents are controlled by three factors: global winds, the Coriolis effect, and continental deflections. surface create surface currents in the ocean. Different winds cause currents to flow in different directions.There are four factors affecting the origin and flow of Ocean Currents i.e. Rotation and gravitational force of the Earth; Oceanic factors (temperature, salinity, density, pressure gradient and melting of ice); atmospheric factors (atmospheric pressure, winds, rainfall, evaporation and insolation); factors that …
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Oceanic currents are driven by three main factors:
- The rise and fall of the tides. …
- Wind. …
- Thermohaline circulation.
- Rotation of the Earth.
- The shapes of the coastlines.
- Effects of planetary winds on the ocean surface.
- Difference in the density of ocean water due to variations in temperature and salinity.
What are five factors that influence ocean currents?
The ocean has an interconnected current, or circulation, system powered by wind, tides, the Earth’s rotation (Coriolis effect), temperature, salinity, and water density differences. The topography and shape of ocean basins and nearby landmasses also influence ocean currents.
What are the factors that influence ocean currents Class 7?
- Rotation of the Earth.
- The shapes of the coastlines.
- Effects of planetary winds on the ocean surface.
- Difference in the density of ocean water due to variations in temperature and salinity.
Factors Affecting the Movement of Ocean Water – Geography UPSC IAS
Images related to the topicFactors Affecting the Movement of Ocean Water – Geography UPSC IAS
What are the 3 factors that influence surface currents?
Surface currents are controlled by three factors: global winds, the Coriolis effect, and continental deflections. surface create surface currents in the ocean. Different winds cause currents to flow in different directions.
What are the four factors of ocean currents?
There are four factors affecting the origin and flow of Ocean Currents i.e. Rotation and gravitational force of the Earth; Oceanic factors (temperature, salinity, density, pressure gradient and melting of ice); atmospheric factors (atmospheric pressure, winds, rainfall, evaporation and insolation); factors that …
What causes ocean currents quizlet?
A directional movement of ocean water; surface currents result from steady winds over the ocean surface; deep ocean currents result from density variations due to temperature and salinity differences.
Which one is not the factor of ocean current?
Answer: 3) Revolution of the earth does not cause ocean currents. Explanation: The movement of ocean water due to various factors like the rotation of the earth, gravity, the density of water, wind, and the sun is called ocean current.
What are ocean currents class7?
Answer: The streams of water flowing constantly on the ocean surface in a definite direction are called ocean currents. The ocean currents may be warm or cold.
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Which factors influence ocean currents? – Toppr
Factors Influencing Nature and Movement of Ocean Currents: 1. Factors related to the earth’s rotation: Gravitational force and force of deflection.
Which of the factors influence the ocean currents – MyAptitude.in
Which of the factors influence the ocean currents · 1. Rotation of the Earth · 2. Air pressure and wind · 3. Density of ocean water · 4. Revolution of the Earth.
[Solved] Consider the following factors: 1. Rotation of the Earth 2
The correct answer is 1, 2 and 3. Factors affecting Ocean Currents- Density- Varying density caused by temperature and salinity in oceans led to vertic.
What causes ocean currents?: Ocean Exploration Facts
Ocean currents can be caused by wind, density differences in water masses caused by temperature and salinity variations, gravity, and events such as earthquakes …
Which 2 factors influence deep ocean currents?
Deep currents are driven by temperature and water density/salinity.
How do ocean currents work? – Jennifer Verduin
Images related to the topicHow do ocean currents work? – Jennifer Verduin
What two factors affect the density of ocean water?
The density of seawater depends on temperature and salinity. Higher temperatures decrease the density of seawater, while higher salinity increases the density of seawater.
What factors affect ocean currents quizlet?
affected by 3 factors; continental deflections, the coriolis effect, and global winds. when surface currents meet continents, the currents are deflected and change direction. In the Northern Hemisphere, currents are deflected to the right. In the Southern Hemisphere, currents are deflected to the left.
What are the causes and effects of ocean currents?
Various forces act upon ocean water, causing it to move. They include the wind, temperature, breaking waves and at tides, and sometimes underground forces like earthquakes. Ocean currents are the movements of ocean water due to gravity, the rotating earth (Coriolis effect), water density, the sun, and wind.
What causes ocean surface currents?
Winds, water density, and tides all drive ocean currents. Coastal and sea floor features influence their location, direction, and speed. Earth’s rotation results in the Coriolis effect which also influences ocean currents.
Which one of the following factor does not influence the ocean temperature?
The correct answer is Coriolis Force. Coriolis Force is an inertial force caused by the rotation of the earth.
Which among the following factors influence the salinity of ocean water?
Evaporation of ocean water and formation of sea ice both increase the salinity of the ocean. However these “salinity raising” factors are continually counterbalanced by processes that decrease salinity such as the continuous input of fresh water from rivers, precipitation of rain and snow, and melting of ice.
Does wind affect ocean salinity?
Abstract. Salinity is an important component of the marine system. Due to shallow nature of the Persian Gulf, the salinity has been influenced by both wind driven and surface thermohaline fluxes (heat and moisture fluxes).
Factors Affecting Ocean currents
Images related to the topicFactors Affecting Ocean currents
What are ocean currents Class 9?
Ocean currents are streams of water flowing constantly on the ocean’s surface in definite directions. They are caused by differences in the temperature and salinity of water, by wind, solar heating and gravity. The winds majorly responsible for creating ocean currents are the Westerlies and the Trade winds.
What are ocean currents class 6th?
Ocean currents are the continuous, predictable, directional movement of seawater driven by gravity, wind (Coriolis Effect), and water density. Ocean water moves in two directions: horizontally and vertically. Horizontal movements are referred to as currents, while vertical changes are called upwellings or downwellings.
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