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The Ganges Basin is a part of the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM) basin draining 1,086,000 square kilometres in Tibet, Nepal, India and Bangladesh. To the north, the Himalaya or lower parallel ranges beyond form the Ganges-Brahmaputra divide.Ganga basin is bounded by the Himalayas on the north, by the Aravalli on the west, by the Vindhyas and Chottanagpur plateau on the south and by the Brahmaputra Ridge on the east.In West Bengal in India, as well as in Bangladesh, the Ganges is locally called the Padma. The westernmost distributaries of the delta are the Bhagirathi and the Hugli (Hooghly) rivers, on the east bank of which stands the huge metropolis of Kolkata (Calcutta).
| States | Drainage area(km) |
|---|---|
| Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh | 294,364 |
| Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh | 198,962 |
| Bihar and Jharkhand | 143,961 |
| Rajasthan | 112,490 |
| Salient Features of Ganga Basin | |
|---|---|
| Basin Extent Longitude Latitude | 73° 2′ to 89° 5′ E 21° 6′ to 31° 21′ N |
| Catchment Area (Sq.km.) | 861452 |
| Average Water Resource Potential(MCM) | 525020 |
| Utilizable Surface Water Resource(MCM) | 250000 |
Table of Contents
Why is the Ganga basin?
Ganga basin is bounded by the Himalayas on the north, by the Aravalli on the west, by the Vindhyas and Chottanagpur plateau on the south and by the Brahmaputra Ridge on the east.
Where is Ganga river basin in India?
| States | Drainage area(km) |
|---|---|
| Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh | 294,364 |
| Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh | 198,962 |
| Bihar and Jharkhand | 143,961 |
| Rajasthan | 112,490 |
Satluj Ganga river basin
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What are the features of Ganga basin?
| Salient Features of Ganga Basin | |
|---|---|
| Basin Extent Longitude Latitude | 73° 2′ to 89° 5′ E 21° 6′ to 31° 21′ N |
| Catchment Area (Sq.km.) | 861452 |
| Average Water Resource Potential(MCM) | 525020 |
| Utilizable Surface Water Resource(MCM) | 250000 |
What is the another name of Ganga basin?
In West Bengal in India, as well as in Bangladesh, the Ganges is locally called the Padma. The westernmost distributaries of the delta are the Bhagirathi and the Hugli (Hooghly) rivers, on the east bank of which stands the huge metropolis of Kolkata (Calcutta).
Which is the largest river basin in India?
There are 20 river basins/draining areas, large and small, in India. The Ganga basin is the largest.
Which is the largest river basin in the world?
As of 2021, the Amazon basin, located in northern South America, was the largest drainage basin in the world. The Amazon River and its tributaries drain an area nearly seven million square kilometers.
Why is the Ganges River important?
The Significance of the Ganges River
Aside from providing drinking water and irrigating fields, the Ganges River is extremely important to India’s Hindu population for religious reasons as well. The Ganges River is considered their most sacred river, and it is worshiped as the goddess Ganga Ma or “Mother Ganges.”
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Ganges River Basin | National Geographic Society
The Ganges (Ganga) River is a sacred body of water to Hindus that begins high in the Himalaya Mountains and empties out into the Bay of Bengal.
Ganges – Wikipedia
The Ganges is the most sacred river to Hindus. It is worshipped as the goddess Ganga in Hinduism. The Ganges is threatened by severe pollution. This …
Ganges River | History, Map, Location, Pollution, & Facts
The Ganges basin encompasses some 419,300 square miles (1,086,000 square km) and contains the largest river system on the subcontinent. The water supply depends …
The National Ganga River Basin Project – World Bank Group
The Ganga is India’s most important and iconic river. It flows down from its glacial source in the high Himalayas to course through five states …
Which soil is found in Ganga basin?
Predominant soil types found in the basin are sand, loam, clay and their combinations, such as sandy loam, loam, silty clay loam and loamy sand soils.
How Ganga River is formed?
The headwaters of the Bhagirathi are formed at Gaumukh, at the foot of the Gangotri glacier and Khatling glaciers in the Garhwal Himalaya. These two sacred rivers join to form the Ganges (Ganga) in Devprayag.
What is Ganga river Class 9?
The river Ganga originates in the Gangotri glacier in the Himalayas. At Devprayag, it is joined by the Alaknanda river. In Haridwar, the Ganga emerges from the mountains in the plains. The Ganga is joined by many tributaries like Yamuna, Gandak, Kosi and Son.
What are the main features of Ganga and Brahmaputra basin?
The main features of the Ganga Brahmaputra basin are the plains of the Ganga and the mountains and the foothills of the Himalayas and the Sundarbans delta. Ox-bow lakes dot the plain area. The area is dominated by a monsoon climate. The monsoon brings rains from mid-June to mid-September.
Ganga River Basin
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How many states Ganga river basin covers?
The sprawling Ganga basin, an area of 860,000 sq km spread across 11 states, is the world’s most populous river basin.
Which states lie in the Ganga basin?
In India, its catchment lies in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Jharkhand Rajasthan, West Bengal, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi. It lies between latitude 22.450 N and 31.470 N and longitude 73.370 E and 89.310 E.
What are the 4 tributaries of river Ganga?
A large number of tributaries like Alaknanda, Ramganga, Kali, Yamuna, Gomti, Ghagra, Gandak, Kosi and Sone, draining 11 states of the country join River Ganga at different confluence points during its journey.
What is called river basin?
A river drainage basin is an area drained by a river and all of its tributaries. A river basin is made up of many different watersheds. A watershed is a small version of a river basin. Every stream and tributary has its own watershed, which drains to a larger stream or wetland.
Which is the smallest river basin in India?
The Avari River, the smallest or shortest river in India, has the smallest river basin in the country.
Which is the second largest basin in India?
The correct answer is the Godavari Basin. The Godavari is India’s second-longest river after the Ganga.
Which is the 2nd largest river basin in world?
The Amazon river forms the second largest drainage basin in the world.
How many basins are there in India?
India has 26 sedimentary basins covering an area of 3.14 million square kilometres.
What are the top 5 largest river basins in the world?
- The five largest river basins (by area), from largest to smallest, are the basins of the Amazon (7M km2), the Congo (4M km2), the Nile (3.4M km2), the Mississippi (3.22M km2), and the Río de la Plata (3.17M km2). …
- Endorheic drainage basins are inland basins that do not drain to an ocean.
Ganga River | Origin Of Ganga | Panch Prayag | Ganga River Basin Ganga River System | Gomukh
Images related to the topicGanga River | Origin Of Ganga | Panch Prayag | Ganga River Basin Ganga River System | Gomukh
Why is the Ganges River basin so important to India?
Today, the river flows through well-populated regions of India, providing freshwater to the millions of people living in these regions. The river is also used for fishing, irrigation, and bathing, and it is worshiped in the Hindu religion as the Mother Ganga.
How old is the Ganges River?
Its defining geological processes commenced seventy-five million years ago, when, as a part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana, it began a northeastwards drift—lasting fifty million years—across the then unformed Indian Ocean.
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