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Hydrochloric acid (HCl, also known as muriatic acid) is a colorless corrosive, strong mineral acid with many industrial uses among which, when it reacts with an organic base it forms a hydrochloride salt.Example: HCl is a strong acid. If HCl is a strong acid, it must be a good proton donor. HCl can only be a good proton donor, however, if the Cl– ion is a poor proton acceptor. Thus, the Cl– ion must be a weak base.hydrogen chloride (HCl), a compound of the elements hydrogen and chlorine, a gas at room temperature and pressure. A solution of the gas in water is called hydrochloric acid.
Is HCl an acid or base?
Example: HCl is a strong acid. If HCl is a strong acid, it must be a good proton donor. HCl can only be a good proton donor, however, if the Cl– ion is a poor proton acceptor. Thus, the Cl– ion must be a weak base.
What is HCl called?
hydrogen chloride (HCl), a compound of the elements hydrogen and chlorine, a gas at room temperature and pressure. A solution of the gas in water is called hydrochloric acid.
What Is Hydrochloric Acid?
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What mean HCl?
Definition of hydrochloric acid
: an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride HCl that is a strong corrosive irritating acid, is normally present in dilute form in gastric juice, and is widely used in industry and in the laboratory.
What is HCl as an acid?
Hydrogen chloride is a common synonym for hydrochloric acid. ( 4) The chemical formula for hydrochloric acid is HCl, and its molecular weight is 36.47 g/mol. ( 1,3) Hydrochloric acid occurs as a colorless, nonflammable aqueous solution or gas. (
Why HCl is called acid?
Answer: For starters, that H isn’t a H. … On the other hand, substances such as hydrochloric acid, HCl, are held together by polar ionic bonds and when placed into water the hydrogen will break away to form hydrogen ions, making the liquid acidic. HCl therefore has a very low pH and is a very strong acid.
Is HCl a strong or weak acid?
Because HCl is listed in Table 12.1, it is a strong acid. Because Mg(OH)2 is listed in Table 12.1, it is a strong base. The nitrogen in C5H5N would act as a proton acceptor and therefore can be considered a base, but because it does not contain an OH compound, it cannot be considered a strong base; it is a weak base.
What is HCl formula?
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hydrogen chloride | Definition, Formula, Properties, & Facts
hydrogen chloride (HCl), a compound of the elements hydrogen and chlorine, a gas at room temperature and pressure. A solution of the gas in water is called …
Hydrochloric Acid | Muriatic Acid | Chemical Safety Facts
Hydrochloric acid is the water-based, or aqueous, solution of hydrogen chloride gas. It is also the main component of gastric acid, an acid produced …
What is HCl used for?
Hydrochloric acid has many uses. It is used in the production of chlorides, fertilizers, and dyes, in electroplating, and in the photographic, textile, and rubber industries. Hydrochloric acid is corrosive to the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes.
Is HCl a liquid or aqueous?
The chemical substance hydrochloric acid is the aqueous (water-based) solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas.
Where is HCl found in the body?
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) is produced by the stomach and has the job of breaking down proteins. If you make plenty of HCl, then the body can adequately digest protein. If not, protein digestion is compromised.
HCL – Hydrochloric Acid || ICSE CLASS 10 CHEMISTRY ||
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Is hydrochloric acid a water?
Hydrochloric acid is the water-based, or aqueous, solution of hydrogen chloride gas. It is also the main component of gastric acid, an acid produced naturally in the human stomach to help digest food.
Is HCI a element or compound?
Answer. Explanation: Hydrogen chloride (HCl), a compound of the elements hydrogen and chlorine, a gas at room temperature and pressure.
Can you drink hydrochloric acid?
Ingesting concentrated hydrochloric acid can cause pain, difficulty swallowing, nausea, and vomiting. Ingestion of concentrated hydrochloric acid can also cause severe corrosive injury to the mouth, throat esophagus, and stomach, with bleeding, perforation, scarring, or stricture formation as potential sequelae.
Is HCl a gas?
At room temperature, hydrogen chloride is a colorless to slightly yellow, corrosive, nonflammable gas that is heavier than air and has a strong irritating odor. On exposure to air, hydrogen chloride forms dense white corrosive vapors.
Why is HCl soluble in water?
Answer: As HCl is a strong acid which contains more hydronium ions which gets easily dissociate in water. Also, HCl is an ionic compound, when added to water, the strong electrostatic bond between the atoms of water break the electrostatic bond between the atoms of HCl. Thus, HCl gets easily dissociate in water.
What acid is in your stomach?
The hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice breaks down the food and the digestive enzymes split up the proteins. The acidic gastric juice also kills bacteria. The mucus covers the stomach wall with a protective coating.
Which is strongest acid?
That makes sulfuric acid the strongest ‘normal’ acid you’ll find. Anything more powerful is defined as a superacid. Superacids are made by taking an already strong (usually Lewis) acid and adding an (often Brønsted–Lowry) acid, which frequently contains the super reactive element fluorine.
Why is HCl the strongest acid?
HCl is a strong acid because it dissociates almost completely. By contrast, a weak acid like acetic acid (CH3COOH) does not dissociate well in water – many H+ ions remain bound-up within the molecule. In summary: the stronger the acid the more free H+ ions are released into solution.
What are the 7 strong acids?
- Chloric acid: HClO3.
- Hydrobromic acid: HBr.
- Hydrochloric acid: HCl.
- Hydroiodic acid: HI.
- Nitric acid: HNO3.
- Perchloric acid: HClO4.
- Sulfuric acid: H2SO4.
Concentrating hydrochloric acid (more than 38% fuming)
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How HCl bond is formed?
Hydrochloric acid or Hydrogen chloride gas is an ionic compound formed by electrons’ transfer between Hydrogen and Chloride ions. In this bond, the negatively charged Chloride ion accepts the free electron from the positively charged Hydrogen ion to form the ionic bond between them.
How do you make HCl solution?
Add 8.26 mL of concentrated HCl to about 50 mL of distilled water, stir, then add water up to 100 mL. Mass percent solutions are defined based on the grams of solute per 100 grams of solution. Example: 20 g of sodium chloride in 100 g of solution is a 20% by mass solution.
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