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The earliest known Irish surname is O’Clery (O Cleirigh); it’s the earliest known because it was written that the lord of Aidhne, Tigherneach Ua Cleirigh, died in County Galway back in the year 916 A.D. In fact, that Irish name may actually be the earliest surname recorded in all of Europe.The oldest surname known to have been recorded anywhere in Europe, though, was in County Galway, Ireland, in the year 916. It was the name “O Cleirigh” (O’Clery). Enter your last name to learn its meaning and origin.
- Murphy.
- Byrne.
- Kelly.
- O’Brien.
- Ryan.
- O’Sullivan.
- O’Connor.
- Walsh.
- Murphy.
- Kelly.
- O’Brien.
- Ryan.
- Byrne.
- O’Connor.
- Walsh.
- O’Sullivan.
Rank | Name | Irish Equivalent |
---|---|---|
1 | Murphy | ó Murchadha |
2 | Kelly | ó Ceallaigh |
3 | O’Sullivan | ó Súilleabháin |
4 | Walsh | Breathnach |

What is the most Irish last name?
Rank | Name | Irish Equivalent |
---|---|---|
1 | Murphy | ó Murchadha |
2 | Kelly | ó Ceallaigh |
3 | O’Sullivan | ó Súilleabháin |
4 | Walsh | Breathnach |
What is the oldest surname on record?
The oldest surname known to have been recorded anywhere in Europe, though, was in County Galway, Ireland, in the year 916. It was the name “O Cleirigh” (O’Clery). Enter your last name to learn its meaning and origin.
14 Ancient Names of Ireland
Images related to the topic14 Ancient Names of Ireland

What is the most common Irish last names?
- Murphy.
- Byrne.
- Kelly.
- O’Brien.
- Ryan.
- O’Sullivan.
- O’Connor.
- Walsh.
What are the top 10 surnames in Ireland?
- Murphy.
- Kelly.
- O’Brien.
- Ryan.
- Byrne.
- O’Connor.
- Walsh.
- O’Sullivan.
What is Black Irish blood?
The definition of black Irish is used to describe Irish people with dark hair and dark eyes thought to be decedents of the Spanish Armada of the mid-1500s, or it is a term used in the United States by mixed-race descendants of Europeans and African Americans or Native Americans to hide their heritage.
What is the most Irish thing to say?
- May the road rise up to meet you. …
- Sláinte! …
- What’s the craic? …
- May the cat eat you, and may the devil eat the cat. …
- Two people shorten the road. …
- Story horse? …
- On me tod. …
- Acting the maggot.
What is the rarest surname?
- Tuffin.
- Bombardo.
- Duckstein.
- Stawarski.
- Ragsdill.
- Panchak.
- Mosheyev.
- Guillebeaux.
See some more details on the topic What is the oldest surname in Ireland? here:
A dozen things you might not know about Irish names
1. Surnames developed in Ireland as early as the tenth century, making them among the first in Europe. The earliest recorded surname is Ó …
History of Irish Surnames
According to Fr. Woulfe, an early authority on Irish surnames, the first recorded fixed surname is O’Clery (Ó Cleirigh), as noted by the Annals, which …
A Complete List of Irish Last Names + Meanings
The O’Brien or O’Briain is one of Ireland’s oldest aristocratic families. O’Connor – Grandson of Connor …
The Evolution of Irish Surnames – Your Irish Heritage
The first recorded surname in Ireland is O’Clery (Ó Cléirigh) in what is now modern County Galway about 920 AD. Although the creation of surnames in Ireland may …
Who was the first named human?
Kushim is the earliest known example of a named person in writing. The name “Kushim” is found on the Kushim Tablet, an Uruk period (c. 3400–3000 BC) clay tablet used to record transactions of barley. It is uncertain if the name refers to an individual, a generic title of an officeholder, or an institution.
What does the term Black Irish mean?
The term “Black Irish” is sometimes used outside Ireland to refer to Irish people with black hair and dark eyes. One theory is that they are descendants of Spanish traders or of the few sailors of the Spanish Armada who were shipwrecked on Ireland’s west coast, but there is little evidence for this.
Were there clans in Ireland?
From ancient times Irish society was organised around traditional kinship groups or clans. These clans traced their origins to larger pre-surname population groupings or clans such as Uí Briúin in Connacht, Eóghanachta and Dál gCais in Munster, Uí Neill in Ulster, and Fir Domnann in Leinster.
What are the 5 most common surnames in Ireland?
- Murphy. The most common Irish surname, Murphy is believed to be derived from the old Irish surname Ó Murchadha meaning ‘Son of the Sea Warrior’. …
- Kelly. There are several theories on where Kelly came from. …
- Byrne. …
- Ryan. …
- O’Brien. …
- Walsh. …
- O’Sullivan. …
- O’Connor.
Irish Ancestors: Is your surname Irish?
Images related to the topicIrish Ancestors: Is your surname Irish?

Are all Irish related?
The average Irish adult has more than 14,000 living cousins scattered around the world, according to data released to mark World DNA Day. An adult living in Ireland today can expect to have a total of 14,435 relatives globally based on anonymised testing carried out by the Ancestry genealogy company.
What is the most common first name in Ireland?
IRELAND’S MOST POPULAR baby names for 2020 have been revealed by the Central Statistics Office (CSO), and a new name has taken top spot for newly arrived girls. Jack remains the most popular name for boys, but Grace has overtaken Emily as the most popular name for girls, reaching top spot for the first time.
What is the most common Irish first name?
…
Most popular Irish baby names – boys and girls.
Boys’ names | Girls’ names | |
---|---|---|
1 | Jack | Emily |
2 | James | Emma |
3 | Daniel | Sophie |
4 | Conor | Ella |
Are blue eyes Irish?
In Ireland blue eyes are most common in Connacht, where 53% people have them. The figures are only slightly lower elsewhere, with 52% in Leinster and 50% each in Ulster and Munster. The research was conducted by ScotlandsDNA, a company that researches the genetic origins of Scots and those of Scots descent.
Is Scottish and Irish DNA the same?
Modern residents of Scotland and Ireland won’t share much DNA with these ancient ancestors. Instead, they can trace most of their genetic makeup to the Celtic tribes that expanded from Central Europe at least 2,500 years ago.
What are Irish eyes like?
In Ireland, olive or medium-green eyes are most common… among the famous redheads of Ireland, blue, grey, and brown eyes are also found… Hazel eyes, which feature a predominately green iris with a ring of brown or amber near the pupil, are also common in Ireland.
Why do Irish say Feck?
Feck as a verb once meant “keep a look out”, maybe from Irish feic. And then there is the Irish slang feck “steal, take”, which the Chambers Dictionary of Slang says may originate in Old English feccan “to fetch, gain, take”, or German fegen “to plunder”.
What should you not say in Ireland?
- “I’m Irish”
- Quizzing about potatoes.
- Anything about an Irish car bomb.
- “Top of the morning to you”
- “Everything is better in… (insert large city)”
- “St Patty’s Day”
- “Do you know so-and-so from…”
- “I love U2”
What is an Irish Hello?
Saying Hello in Ireland. To say “Hello” in Irish Gaelic, you say: Dia dhuit.
What is the whitest last name ever?
name | rank | White percent |
---|---|---|
name SMITH | rank 1 | White percent 70.90% |
name JOHNSON | rank 2 | White percent 58.97% |
name WILLIAMS | rank 3 | White percent 45.75% |
name BROWN | rank 4 | White percent 57.95% |
Frequency of Irish Surnames (1890s)
Images related to the topicFrequency of Irish Surnames (1890s)

What is the weirdest last name ever?
- English. Bodycomb. Bytheseashore (pronounced ‘Bitherseeshore’) …
- Italian. Bellagamba (“beautiful leg”) Borgnino (“blind in one eye”) …
- Spanish. Cienfuegos (“hundred fires”) Escarra (“left-handed”)
What are some rich last names?
- Albrecht. Derived from Germanic Adal (noble) and Behrt (bright or famous), this surname means “illustrious.” Germany’s Albrecht is heir to the most profitable retail chains across the world.
- Armani. …
- Augustus. …
- Astor. …
- Almas. …
- Arnoult. …
- Alodia. …
- Arison.
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