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The irregular past participles été (être) and eu (avoir) are used in the passé composé (past perfect), and both verbs take avoir as an auxiliary verb for compound tenses.The passé composé of 17 verbs is formed by combining the present tense of être (je suis, tu es, il est, nous sommes, vous êtes, ils sont) and then adding the past participle of the verb showing the action.
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A – Être – Simple Past – Affirmative.
J’ai été | J’ai été content. I have been happy. |
---|---|
Elle a été | Elle a été ici. She has been here. |
Person | Present (I am) | Future (I will be) |
---|---|---|
1st Singular. | je suis | je serai |
2nd Singular | tu es | tu seras |
3rd Singular | il / elle / on … est | il (..) sera |
1st plural | nous sommes | nous serons |
Is avoir and être past tense?
The irregular past participles été (être) and eu (avoir) are used in the passé composé (past perfect), and both verbs take avoir as an auxiliary verb for compound tenses.
What are all the forms of être?
Person | Present (I am) | Future (I will be) |
---|---|---|
1st Singular. | je suis | je serai |
2nd Singular | tu es | tu seras |
3rd Singular | il / elle / on … est | il (..) sera |
1st plural | nous sommes | nous serons |
Être (to be) — Past Tense (French verbs conjugated by Learn French With Alexa)
Images related to the topicÊtre (to be) — Past Tense (French verbs conjugated by Learn French With Alexa)
What is the passé composé for être?
The passé composé of 17 verbs is formed by combining the present tense of être (je suis, tu es, il est, nous sommes, vous êtes, ils sont) and then adding the past participle of the verb showing the action.
What is the past participle in French?
The past participle, called le participe passé in French, is very similar in French and English. The French past participle usually ends in -é, -i, or -u, while its English equivalent usually ends in -ed or -en.
What is past participle?
: a word that expresses completed action and is one of the principal parts of a verb The words “raised” in “many hands were raised” and “thrown” in “the ball has been thrown” are past participles.
How do you use être in a sentence?
Être = to be somewhere
I’m in Nice. La France est en Europe. France is in Europe. However, être à plus a noun or stressed pronoun means “to belong to” – learn more.
What is être in present tense?
Être means ‘to be’. We commonly use it to give our nationality and profession, or to describe people and things. être en. Je suis.
See some more details on the topic What is the past tense of etre? here:
The Passé Composé with Être – Cliffs Notes
The passé composé of 17 verbs is formed by combining the present tense of être (je suis, tu es, il est, nous sommes, vous êtes, ils sont) and then adding …
Être Conjugation in French, Translation, and Examples
The passé composé is a past tense that can be translated as the simple past or the present perfect. For the verb être, it is formed with the …
Être – French Verb Conjugations – Lawless French Verb Tables
Passé simple · Past anterior ; je / j’, fus, eus été ; tu, fus, eus été ; il, fut, eut été …
French verb être – About-France.com
▻ The future passive (futur passif) is formed with the future tense of être and a past participle. … ▻ The past conditional passive (passé conditionnel passif) …
What are the 17 être verbs in French?
- aller > to go.
- arriver > to arrive.
- descendre > to descend / go downstairs. redescendre > to descend again.
- entrer > to enter. rentrer > to re-enter.
- monter > to climb. remonter > to climb again.
- mourir > to die.
- naître > to be born. …
- partir > to leave.
What is Mrs Vandertramp?
Mrs. Vandertramp as a Mnemonic Device. Dr. Vandertramp is a mnemonic device used to remember which verbs are conjugated with être as opposed to avoir in the passé composé.
3 EASY WAYS to Remember ÊTRE VERBS for the PASSÉ COMPOSÉ
Images related to the topic3 EASY WAYS to Remember ÊTRE VERBS for the PASSÉ COMPOSÉ
How do you use être and Avoir in passé composé?
In these cases you would use avoir to form the passé composé because the verb now has a direct object. Verbs that indicate a change of state (devenir = to become) also use être when forming the passé composé. All reflexive verbs require the use of être when forming the passé composé.
What are past tense verbs in French?
Verb | Preterite or simple past tense |
---|---|
être | je fus, tu fus, il fut, nous fûmes, vous fûtes, ils furent, |
avoir | j’eus, tu eus, il eut, nous eûmes, vous eûtes, ils eurent, |
pouvoir | je pus, tu pus, il put, nous pûmes, vous pûtes, ils purent, |
Is Ecrire être or avoir?
Present | Present participle | |
---|---|---|
tu | écris | |
il | écrit | Passé composé |
nous | écrivons | Auxiliary verb avoir |
vous | écrivez | Past participle écrit |
How do you make past tense?
The basic way to form the past tense in English is to take the present tense of the word and add the suffix -ed. For example, to turn the verb “walk” into the past tense, add -ed to form “walked.” .
How do you form the past participle in Spanish?
Past Participles Behave Similarly in Spanish and English
In English, the past participle for regular verbs is formed by adding “-ed” to the end. In Spanish, the past participle for regular verbs is formed by adding -ado to the stem of -ar verbs or -ido to the stem of -er or -ir verbs.
Is past participle verb 3?
As you can see, the third form of the verb, usually written on the right, is the past participle.
What is the meaning of être?
Être (pronounced: ay-tr, with a soft ‘r’ at the end) is used to indicate how things are. Literally meaning ‘to be’, être can be conjugated with the various French subject pronouns, paired with adjectives or used in numerous idiomatic expressions. Each French pronoun requires a different conjugation of the verb être.
Past tense with etre in French
Images related to the topicPast tense with etre in French
How do you conjugate être in French?
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Learn how to conjugate ÊTRE (to be) in Le Présent Indicatif in French.
je | suis |
---|---|
tu | es |
il/elle/on | est |
nous | sommes |
vous | êtes |
What tense is était?
Être is a verb commonly used for the imperfect tense, for example: j’étais – I was → j’étais fatigué – I was tired. nous étions heureux – we were happy.
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