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Cleisthenes’ basic reform was to reorganize the entire citizen body into 10 new tribes, each of which was to contain elements drawn from the whole of Attica.Through Cleisthenes’ reforms, the people of Athens endowed their city with isonomic institutions—equal rights for all citizens (though only free men were citizens)—and established ostracism as a punishment.Cleisthenes successfully allied himself with the popular Assembly against the nobles (508) and imposed democratic reform. Perhaps his most important innovation was the basing of individual political responsibility on citizenship of a place rather than on membership in a clan.
What did Cleisthenes reform?
Through Cleisthenes’ reforms, the people of Athens endowed their city with isonomic institutions—equal rights for all citizens (though only free men were citizens)—and established ostracism as a punishment.
How did Cleisthenes reformed Athenian democracy?
Cleisthenes successfully allied himself with the popular Assembly against the nobles (508) and imposed democratic reform. Perhaps his most important innovation was the basing of individual political responsibility on citizenship of a place rather than on membership in a clan.
Athenian Democracy Solon and Cleisthenes
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What were Cleisthenes contributions to democracy?
In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or “rule by the people” (from demos, “the people,” and kratos, or “power”). It was the first known democracy in the world.
How did Cleisthenes reorganize the government?
Cleisthenes accomplished this by reorganizing the four tribal groups all Athenians belonged to. Though he didn’t abolish the old tribes, he divided them into 10 new groups, called phyle, each of which adopted a mythological hero as its patron and founder.
Who established the first law code for Athens?
Draconian laws, traditional Athenian law code allegedly introduced by Draco c. 621 bce. Aristotle, the chief source for knowledge of Draco, claims that his were the first written Athenian laws and that Draco established a constitution enfranchising hoplites, the lower class soldiers.
Who is Cleisthenes and why is he important?
Cleisthenes (b. late 570s BCE) was an Athenian statesman who famously reformed the political structure and processes of Athens at the end of the 6th century BCE and, thereby, greatly increased the influence of ordinary citizens on everyday politics.
Cleisthenes: The Architect of Democracy
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The Reforms of Cleisthenes – the tribes – PBS
The ‘democratic’ reforms of Cleisthenes were a highly complicated revision of tribal and religious associations that had endured for centuries.
Cleisthenes – World History Encyclopedia
Cleisthenes’ Democratic Reforms. The most important element of Cleisthenes’ reforms c. 508 BCE was to reorganize the citizen body of Athens.
Cleisthenes – Wikipedia
Cleomenes intervened in 508 and 506 BC, but could not stop Cleisthenes, now supported by the Athenians. Through Cleisthenes’ reforms, the people of Athens …
The Democratic Reforms of Cleisthenes
Cleisthenic democracy used its ten tribes for purposes such as choosing fifty representatives by lot from each tribe to serve for one year on the council (boule ) …
What change in Athens democracy did Cleisthenes implement by about 500 BCE?
What change in Athens’s democracy did Cleisthenes implement by about 500 B.C.E.? He established a ruling council of Five hundred individuals chosen annually by lottery and representing the demes in proportion to the size of their populations.
What were contributions Cleisthenes or Solon made to the development of Athens?
Solon laid the basis for democracy through eliminating debt slavery. He also probably established the Council of 400. Also, he gave every citizen the right to appeal the verdicts of magistrates before the assembly.
What reforms did Pericles make?
He introduced the practice of paying citizens to serve on juries, which allowed poor men to leave work and participate in the justice system. This expanded citizen participation in politics. Pericles also served as commander-in-chief of the Athenian army during the First Peloponnesian War.
Who did Cleisthenes overthrow?
Cleisthenes’ supporters and the ordinary Athenian citizens revolted against Isagoras’ tyranny, and ended up trapping Isagoras and his Spartan allies on the Acropolis for two days.
Who introduced political reforms in Athens?
In 508, after a short period of old-fashioned aristocratic party struggles, the Athenian state was comprehensively reformed by Cleisthenes, whom Herodotus calls “the man who introduced the tribes and the democracy,” in that order.
Reforms of Cleisthenes
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What is Draco’s code of law?
The Draconian constitution, or Draco’s code, was a written law code enforced by Draco near the end of the 7th century BC; its composition started around 621BC. It was written in response to the unjust interpretation and modification of oral law by Athenian aristocrats.
Who outlawed slavery in Athens?
In 594 BC, Solon was appointed archon of Athens. His solution to his city’s strife was to cancel both public and private debts and end debt slavery.
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