What Will Happen To Sodium And Chlorine Atoms When They Give Or Take An Electron? The 9 Latest Answer

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If sodium metal and chlorine gas mix under the right conditions, they will form salt. The sodium loses an electron, and the chlorine gains that electron. This reaction is highly favorable because of the electrostatic attraction between the particles. In the process, a great amount of light and heat is released.Sodium and chloride form an ionic bond. Therefore the sodium atom loses one electron from its outer shell and the chlorine atom gains one electron. As this happens, the electron is transferred from the sodium atom to the chloride atom and so both atoms become ionic and have a full outer shell.If sodium loses an electron, it now has 11 protons, 11 neutrons, and only 10 electrons, leaving it with an overall charge of +1. It is now referred to as a sodium ion.

What Will Happen To Sodium And Chlorine Atoms When They Give Or Take An Electron?
What Will Happen To Sodium And Chlorine Atoms When They Give Or Take An Electron?

What happens to atoms of sodium when it reacts with chlorine?

Sodium and chloride form an ionic bond. Therefore the sodium atom loses one electron from its outer shell and the chlorine atom gains one electron. As this happens, the electron is transferred from the sodium atom to the chloride atom and so both atoms become ionic and have a full outer shell.

What happens when you take an electron from sodium?

If sodium loses an electron, it now has 11 protons, 11 neutrons, and only 10 electrons, leaving it with an overall charge of +1. It is now referred to as a sodium ion.


Making table salt using sodium metal and chlorine gas

Making table salt using sodium metal and chlorine gas
Making table salt using sodium metal and chlorine gas

Images related to the topicMaking table salt using sodium metal and chlorine gas

Making Table Salt Using Sodium Metal And Chlorine Gas
Making Table Salt Using Sodium Metal And Chlorine Gas

When a sodium atom reacts with a chlorine atom to form a compound the electron configuration?

Explanation: During this reaction, the sodium loses one electron on its outer shell which then gives it the electron configuration of neon (2-8) and the chlorine gains one electron on its outer shell which then gives it the electron configuration of argon (2-8-8).

What kind of interaction occurs between atoms of sodium and chlorine?

Ionic bonds usually occur between metal and nonmetal ions. For example, sodium (Na), a metal, and chloride (Cl), a nonmetal, form an ionic bond to make NaCl.

Does chlorine lose or gain electrons?

Chlorine gains an electron, leaving it with 17 protons and 18 electrons. Since it has 1 more electron than protons, chlorine has a charge of −1, making it a negative ion. When ions form, atoms gain or lose electrons until their outer energy level is full.

Why does chlorine gain an electron to become a chloride ion?

Answer:Every atom needs 8 electrons in its outermost shell except for a few like hydrogen, helium etc. Here, chlorine needs one more electron to complete its last shell and become stable. When this happens chlorine will become a chloride ion because now it has some charge .

How many electrons will chlorine gain or lose when it forms an ion?

Chlorine will gain one electron when it forms an ion to be an anion with a charge of -1.


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The sodium atom becomes a positive sodium ion. The chlorine atom becomes a negative chloride ion. Both sodium ions and chloride ions have full electron shells.

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When sodium and chlorine combine to produce the compound NaCl the ions formed have the same electron configuration as atoms of?

In forming an ionic bond, the sodium atom, which is electropositive, loses its valence electron to chlorine. The resulting sodium ion has the same electron configuration as neon (1s2 2s22p6).


Atoms and Ions — How atoms gain, share or lose their electrons (3D animation by Labster)

Atoms and Ions — How atoms gain, share or lose their electrons (3D animation by Labster)
Atoms and Ions — How atoms gain, share or lose their electrons (3D animation by Labster)

Images related to the topicAtoms and Ions — How atoms gain, share or lose their electrons (3D animation by Labster)

Atoms And Ions — How Atoms Gain, Share Or Lose Their Electrons (3D Animation By Labster)
Atoms And Ions — How Atoms Gain, Share Or Lose Their Electrons (3D Animation By Labster)

When a sodium atom reacts with a chlorine quizlet?

When reacting with a sodium atom, it accepts one electron and forms an ionic bond. When reacting with another chlorine atom, it shares two electrons to form a covalent bond. So a chlorine atom can form ionic bonds by accepting an electron and covalent bonds by sharing electrons .

When an atom of chlorine forms an ionic bond with an atom of sodium the atom of chlorine?

When an atom of chlorine forms an ionic bond with an atom of sodium, the atom of chlorine gains a electron to form an anion. Explanation: An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element.

Why does sodium and chlorine bond together?

It is easiest for sodium to lose its electron and form a +1 ion, and for chlorine to gain an electron, forming a -1 ion. If sodium can transfer it’s “spare” electron to chlorine (as shown above), both atoms will satisfy their full outer shell requirements, and an ionic bond will be formed.

Why are sodium and chlorine attracted to each other?

The reason a bond is formed between chloride ions and sodium ions is because they have opposite charges. TRUE: the opposite charges attract them together, and this force of attraction is the ionic bond.

What kind of interaction occurs between atoms of sodium and chlorine quizlet?

Table salt is an example of an ionic compound. Sodium and chlorine ions come together to form sodium chloride, or NaCl. The sodium atom in this compound loses an electron to become Na+, while the chlorine atom gains an electron to become Cl-.

What does a sodium atom become when it loses its only valence electron?

Because the sodium atom has only one valence electron to lose, it tends to form only the 1+ ion. It is a positive ion, because the number of protons (11+) now exceeds the number of electrons (10–).


How Ionic Bonds Form (Basic)

How Ionic Bonds Form (Basic)
How Ionic Bonds Form (Basic)

Images related to the topicHow Ionic Bonds Form (Basic)

How Ionic Bonds Form (Basic)
How Ionic Bonds Form (Basic)

How does sodium become an ion?

A sodium atom can lose its outer electron. It will still have 11 positive protons but only 10 negative electrons. So, the overall charge is +1. A positive sign is added to the symbol for sodium, Na +.

What happens to an atom when it loses electrons?

The atom that has lost an electron becomes a positively charged ion (called a cation), while the atom that picks up the extra electron becomes a negatively charged ion (called an anion).

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