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It was written for the Christmas season of 1734 and incorporates music from earlier compositions, including three secular cantatas written during 1733 and 1734 and a largely lost church cantata, BWV 248a. The date is confirmed in Bach’s autograph manuscript.The Christmas Oratorio was written in 1723 and 1724 and first performed in its entirety in the Christmas season of 1734-1735. At this time, Bach was in Leipzig. The Christmas Oratorio makes great and frequent use of chorales. In fact, of the 64 movements across the six cantatas, 14 are chorales.Bach composed the six-part “Christmas Oratorio” (“Weihnachts Oratorium”) in 1734 for two Leipzig churches, St. Thomas and St. Nicholas, for which he served as music director.
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When was Christmas Oratorio made?
The Christmas Oratorio was written in 1723 and 1724 and first performed in its entirety in the Christmas season of 1734-1735. At this time, Bach was in Leipzig. The Christmas Oratorio makes great and frequent use of chorales. In fact, of the 64 movements across the six cantatas, 14 are chorales.
Who composed the Christmas Oratorio in 1734?
Bach composed the six-part “Christmas Oratorio” (“Weihnachts Oratorium”) in 1734 for two Leipzig churches, St. Thomas and St. Nicholas, for which he served as music director.
Bach – Christmas Oratorio [1-3] Harnoncourt
Images related to the topicBach – Christmas Oratorio [1-3] Harnoncourt
Did Bach write any oratorios?
The Oratorios offer particularly striking illustrations of this aspect of Bach’s sacred music. The Christmas Oratorio, composed in 1734, is a cycle of six cantatas, each intended for a different feast-day (as detailed below). The Ascension Oratorio was first performed on Ascension Day (May 19) 1735.
How many Christmas oratorios Bach wrote?
Oratorios and associated cantatas
BWV 248 – Christmas Oratorio (Weihnachts-Oratorium), consisting of six cantatas composed for the Christmas season of 1734–1735: BWV 248I – Cantata Jauchzet, frohlocket!
Why did Bach write the Christmas Oratorio?
The Christmas Oratorio (German: Weihnachts-Oratorium), BWV 248, is an oratorio by Johann Sebastian Bach intended for performance in church during the Christmas season.
What period is oratorio?
The term oratorio derives from the oratory of the Roman church in which, in the mid-16th century, St. Philip Neri instituted moral musical entertainments, which were divided by a sermon, hence the two-act form common in early Italian oratorio.
What is the longest oratorio?
Bach’s career, around 1734 and 1735, the great man composed three large-scale choral works for major feasts – the Christmas Oratorio, the Ascension Oratorio and the Easter Oratorio. The Christmas Oratorio is by far the longest – lasting nearly three hours – and the most complex of the works.
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The Christmas Oratorio was written in 1723 and 1724 and first performed in its entirety in the Christmas season of 1734-1735. At this time, Bach was in …
What instruments are in Christmas Oratorio?
The instruments used in the Christmas Oratorio include the ubiquitous four part string orchestra, with a keyboard continuo part for organ, the bass line doubled by cello and bassoon.
How many masses did JS Bach write?
Bach’s Lutheran Masses. Bach was a Lutheran church musician devoted to the composition of sacred music in German. He wrote more than 200 cantatas for the liturgy, most of them in Leipzig. Despite their name, the four Lutheran Masses feature almost no Lutheran material.
Who wrote the Messiah?
Behind the Music: Bach’s \”Christmas Oratorio\”
Images related to the topicBehind the Music: Bach’s \”Christmas Oratorio\”
Who is the composer of the creation?
Who is the composer of Egypt?
The Major five
Among the most celebrated composers in Egyptian history who lived in the 20th century are Sayed Darwish, Mohamed El Qasabgi, Baligh Hamdi, Mohamed Fawzi, Zakariya Ahmad, Mohamed Abdel Wahab, Riad El Sunbati and many others.
Who led the first Philippine performance of Bach’s Christmas Oratorio?
Molina was the first composer invited to perform his own works at Malacañang Palace in 1931, when George Butte was the acting governor general of the Philippines. He conducted the first Philippine performances of Bach’s “Christmas Oratorio” in 1947 and Mozart’s “Don Giovanni” in 1950.
What function does the Ritornello in movement 1 serve?
What function does the ritornello in movement 1 serve? Ritornello provides introductions and conclusions to the movement and subunits.
Is oratorio a Baroque?
In the late baroque period oratorios increasingly became “sacred opera”. In Rome and Naples Alessandro Scarlatti was the most noted composer. In Vienna the court poet Metastasio produced annually a series of oratorios for the court which were set by Caldara, Hasse and others.
Where did oratorios first appear?
1600, Origins of the Oratorio
The origins of the oratorio can be found in sacred dialogues in Italy. These were settings of Biblical, Latin texts and musically were quite similar to motets. There was a strong narrative, dramatic emphasis and there were conversational exchanges between characters in the work.
Who wrote oratorios?
The “father of the oratorio” title is usually given to the Italian composer Giacomo Carissimi (1605–1674), who wrote 16 oratorios based on the Old Testament. Carissimi both established the form artistically and gave it the character we perceive it today, as dramatic choral works.
What is the most famous oratorio?
Handel, Messiah (1741). This is by far the most familiar and widely performed of oratorios, at least in English-speaking countries.
Bach: Christmas Oratorio BWV 248, part 1/2
Images related to the topicBach: Christmas Oratorio BWV 248, part 1/2
Who was a prolific composer who wrote the most famous oratorio The Messiah?
George Frideric Handel, a German-born English composer of the late Baroque era, was known particularly for his operas, oratorios, and instrumental compositions. He wrote the most famous of all oratorios, Messiah (1741).
Who is the greatest 19th century composer of oratorio?
George Frideric Handel (/ˈhændl/; German: Georg Friedrich Händel; German pronunciation: [ˈhɛndl]; 23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was a German-born Baroque composer famous for his operas, oratorios, anthems and organ concertos.
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