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British West Indian colonisation began with Saint Kitts in 1623 and Barbados in 1627. The former was used as a base for British colonisation of neighbouring Nevis (1628), Antigua (1632), Montserrat (1632), Anguilla (1650) and Tortola (1672). French colonisation too began on St.The first Carribean islands to be settled by the British were St Kitts (1623/4) in the north-east and Barbados (1627) in the south-east corner of the Caribbean Basin. When this island filled up, English-speakers left for other locations, especially for Jamaica after it was taken by the British from the Spanish in 1660.The Europeans came to the Caribbean in search of wealth. The Spanish had originally looked for gold and silver, but there was little to be found. Instead, the Europeans tried growing different crops to be sold back home.
When did the British come to the Caribbean?
The first Carribean islands to be settled by the British were St Kitts (1623/4) in the north-east and Barbados (1627) in the south-east corner of the Caribbean Basin. When this island filled up, English-speakers left for other locations, especially for Jamaica after it was taken by the British from the Spanish in 1660.
Why did Britain colonize the Caribbean?
The Europeans came to the Caribbean in search of wealth. The Spanish had originally looked for gold and silver, but there was little to be found. Instead, the Europeans tried growing different crops to be sold back home.
Caribbean Colonization
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Which Caribbean countries did Britain colonize?
In 1912, the British government divided their territories into different colonies: The Bahamas, Barbados, British Guiana, British Honduras, Jamaica (with its dependencies the Turks and Caicos Islands and the Cayman Islands), Trinidad and Tobago, the Windward Islands, and the Leeward Islands.
Who inhabited the Caribbean first?
The Taíno were an Arawak people who were the indigenous people of the Caribbean and Florida. At the time of European contact in the late 15th century, they were the principal inhabitants of most of Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti), and Puerto Rico.
Who introduced slavery to the Caribbean?
Between 1662 and 1807 Britain shipped 3.1 million Africans across the Atlantic Ocean in the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Africans were forcibly brought to British owned colonies in the Caribbean and sold as slaves to work on plantations.
Who controlled the Caribbean in the 1700s?
1700. In 1700 Spain controlled most of the mainland portions of North America, Central America, and South America that surround the Caribbean as well as most of the largest islands of the Caribbean.
Which Caribbean islands are still British?
Naturally the British retain a few small territories in the Caribbean of their once vast empire. The British possessions include the British Virgin Islands, Anguilla, the Cayman Islands, Montserrat, and the Turks and Caicos Islands (Bermuda is outside of the Caribbean).
See some more details on the topic When did Britain colonize the Caribbean? here:
An introduction to the Caribbean, empire and slavery – The …
After the Caribbean was first colonised by Spain in the 15th century, a system of sugar planting and enslavement evolved.
West Indies – Colonialism – Encyclopedia Britannica
England was the most successful of the northwestern European predators on the Spanish possessions. In 1623 the English occupied part of Saint Christopher …
British West Indies – Wikipedia
In 1912, the British government divided their territories into different colonies: The Bahamas, Barbados, British Guiana, British Honduras, Jamaica (with …
The British Empire in The Caribbean: The British West Indies
The fledgling Caribbean colonies stayed mostly neutral during the Civil War but feelings and loyalties were strained by the 1649 execution of King Charles.
Did the British colonize Jamaica?
Jamaica was an English colony from 1655 (when it was captured by the English from Spain), and a British colony from 1707 until 1962, when it became independent. Jamaica became a Crown colony in 1866.
How did British colonialism affect the Caribbean?
Colonialism created a high level of ethnic, linguistic, and economic diversity in the Caribbean. The main shifts were the demise of indigenous groups and the introduction of African slaves. The African influence can be witnessed in the religions of Santeria in Cuba, Vodoo (Voodou) in Haiti, and Rasta in Jamaica.
CARIBBEAN EXPLAINED! (Geography Now!)
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When did Caribbean islands gain independence?
The first Caribbean country to gain its independence was Haiti in 1804, and it was followed by the Dominican Republic in 1844 and Cuba in 1902. After the two World Wars the colonial empires lost their earlier importance and the Caribbean colonies no longer needed to fight for their independence.
When did slavery start in the Caribbean?
The best-known slave societies were those of the circum-Caribbean world. Slave imports to the islands of the Caribbean began in the early 16th century.
What was the Caribbean like before 1492?
The history of the Caribbean did not begin in 1492 when Christopher Columbus landed in the Bahamas. The islands were already inhabited by the Ciboney, Arawak and Carib peoples from mainland America. The Ciboney were a food-gathering and hunting people who may have migrated from Florida in southern North America.
What is the race of the Caribbean?
Modern Caribbean people usually further identify by their own specific ethnic ancestry, therefore constituting various subgroups, of which are: Afro-Caribbean (largely descendants of bonded African slaves) White Caribbean (largely descendants of European colonizers and some indentured workers) and Indo-Caribbean ( …
Are Jamaicans originally from Africa?
Jamaicans are the citizens of Jamaica and their descendants in the Jamaican diaspora. The vast majority of Jamaicans are of African descent, with minorities of Europeans, East Indians, Chinese, Middle Eastern, and others of mixed ancestry.
Where did most Caribbean slaves come from?
Africans carried to North America, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa. Well over 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported into the Caribbean and South America.
When did Trinidad stop slavery?
Under British rule, Trinidad’s development as a sugar colony continued, although in 1806–07 the slave trade was completely prohibited. Slavery was abolished in two stages between 1834 and 1838, and the sugarcane planters were unable to secure the steady, tractable, and cheap labour they wanted.
Which ethnic group came to the Caribbean first?
Indigenous peoples: Our earliest inhabitants were the Carib, Arawak and Ciboney groups of indigenous peoples who migrated from South America. Today, descendants of these groups along with other indigenous people such as the Maya, Garifuna, Surinen and Tainos are still to be found in our Region.
The British Colonisation of Jamaica
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How many Caribbean islands are under British rule?
Britain is responsible for the defence, security and diplomatic relations of five territories in the Caribbean. These territories are the Cayman Islands, British Virgin Islands, Anguilla, Montserrat and Turks and Caicos Islands.
Did Portugal colonize the Caribbean?
Brazil slowly grew well west of the line, and Portugal had a loose colony on Barbados (a Caribbean colony 😉 ) for a few decades, but it effectively made the Caribbean a Spanish sea as far as Portugal was concerned.
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