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Why does chlorine have a larger atomic radius than fluorine?
1 Expert Answer
F and Cl are in the same group, but F is in period 2 and Cl is in period 3. This means that F has 2 shells but Cl has 3 shells and the 3rd shell is further from the nucleus than is the 2nd shell, so Cl will have a larger radius than F.
Which has more radius fluorine or chlorine?
In halogens (group 17) the atomic radius of chlorine is greater than the atomic radius of fluorine.
Atomic Radius – Basic Introduction – Periodic Table Trends, Chemistry
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Which will have a higher atomic radius F or Cl Why?
…
| vdW radius (nm) | ionic radius of X– (nm) | |
|---|---|---|
| F | 0.147 | 0.133 |
| Cl | 0.175 | 0.181 |
| Br | 0.185 | 0.196 |
| I | 0.198 | 0.220 |
Why does fluorine have the highest atomic radius?
So fluorine has more protons in its nucleus. Keep this in mind. Now, an atom’s size is actually determined by how far away from the nucleus its outermost electrons are located.
Why the size of chlorine is smaller than fluorine?
This is because the size of fluorine atom is very small as compared to chlorine atom and due to its small size there are strong inner repulsions among valence electrons and so the outer electron doesnot feel the attraction from the nucleus.
Which is smaller chlorine or fluorine?
Fluorine belongs to the second period and is smaller in size than chlorine which belongs to the third period.
Why fluorine has a smaller atomic radius?
Fluorine has a smaller radius than lithium because of the greater positive charge of the nucleus, pulling electrons and the electron shells in closer. 6.
See some more details on the topic Which element fluorine or chlorine will have the greatest atomic radius and why? here:
Section 8-2: Atomic and Ionic Radius – nonsibihighschool.org
Since chlorine’s 17 protons are greater than magnesium’s 12 protons, chlorine will have a greater effective nuclear charge to draw chlorine’s valence electrons …
Why does chlorine have a higher electron affinity than fluorine?
Fluorine, though higher than chlorine in the periodic table, has a very small atomic size. This makes the fluoride anion so formed unstable …
which is more electonegative among fluorine and chlorine why
Electronegativity decreases with an increase in atomic radius. With an increase in the atomic number, the atomic radius increases.
Fluorine, chlorine, and bromine all have seven valence …
Among these three halogen Bromine has the greatest atomic radius. As Bromine is present in 4rth period it outermost electrons are present in …
What is the radius of chlorine?
Which has the largest size * fluorine atom fluorine ion chlorine atom chlorine ion?
Actually, Fluorine ion is smaller than chlorine ion. This is because the radius of fluorine ion is smaller than chlorine ion. Fluorine Ion has 2 shells and Chlorine Ion has 3 shells.
Does chlorine have a larger atomic radius?
Knowing this, we can compare the possible options. Sulfur and chlorine are in the lowest period, so they have the largest atomic radii. Because sulfur is to the left of chlorine on the periodic table, it will have a larger atomic radius. As a result, sulfur has the largest atomic radius out of the possible options.
What is the atomic radius of fluorine?
Ionic and Atomic Radius – Periodic Trends
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Which is bigger Cl or Cl?
Answer: Uncharged Cl is smaller than Cl-ion. In general, when an element becomes charged the anion will get the bigger and the cation will get smalled compared to the uncharged element.
Why does F have a larger radius than F?
F has a larger radius than F− because an additional electron causes greater repulsion in F.
Which has the greatest atomic radius?
Atomic radii increase toward the bottom left corner of the periodic table, with Francium having the largest atomic radius.
Why is fluorine so small?
Answer and Explanation: Fluorine is smaller than oxygen because as we move across a period the size of the elements decreases.
Why does fluorine have less electron affinity than chlorine?
Solution : Electron affinity of fluorine is less than that of chlorine because the atomic size of fluorine is very less than chlorine as a results there is a large electronic repulsion between the electrons of fluorine.
Why fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine?
Fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine because fluorine is smaller and has its electrons closer to the positively charged nucleus. …
Is fluorine more electronegative than chlorine?
Fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine but electron affinity of fluorine is less than chlorine.
Why does chlorine have a greater electron affinity than bromine?
Although the bromine nucleus is more positively charged than the chlorine nucleus, the increase in the radius and the extra shielding in the bromine atom outweigh this factor, which means that an electron is more easily attracted into the outer shell of a chlorine atom than that of a bromine atom, so chlorine is more …
Why does chlorine have a smaller atomic radius than iodine?
Chlorine’s atom is smaller than iodine’s atom and iodine has more shielding than chlorine. This increased shielding counteracts iodine’s greater number of protons in the nucleus. This increased shielding and increase in atomic radius gives iodine a smaller effective nuclear charge when compared to chlorine.
The Periodic Table: Atomic Radius, Ionization Energy, and Electronegativity
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Which of the following reason correctly justifies that fluorine has smaller atomic radius than lithium?
d) F and Li are in the same period and across the period atomic size/radius. decreases from left to right.
Which element has a higher atomic radius Cl or Br?
Likewise, bromine will have a larger atomic radius when compared with chlorine.
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