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Joseph II, Emperor of Austria, traveled among the peasants in disguise to learn of their problems. How did the Scientific Revolution influence Enlightenment thinkers?John Locke believed people are born with three.. The purpose of the government is to protect these rights.Thomas Hobbes. Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher and scientist, was one of the key figures in the political debates of the Enlightenment period.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which enlightened despot traveled among the peasants in disguise to learn about their problems? | Joseph II |
| Because the American colonies were home to diverse religious and ethnic groups,social distinctions were | more blurred than in europe |
| Section 1 | |
|---|---|
| Know what Joseph II did as an “enlightened despot”. | Joseph II traveled among the peasants in disguise so that he could learn about their problems |
| Be able to describe the effects of Voltaire’s novel Candide. | Voltaire’s work exposed corruption and hypocrisy in the church and in government |
Table of Contents
Which Enlightenment despot traveled among the peasants?
| Section 1 | |
|---|---|
| Know what Joseph II did as an “enlightened despot”. | Joseph II traveled among the peasants in disguise so that he could learn about their problems |
| Be able to describe the effects of Voltaire’s novel Candide. | Voltaire’s work exposed corruption and hypocrisy in the church and in government |
Which enlightened despot traveled among the peasants in disguise to learn more about their subjects?
Joseph II, Emperor of Austria, traveled among the peasants in disguise to learn of their problems. How did the Scientific Revolution influence Enlightenment thinkers?
Enlightened Monarchs: Crash Course European History #19
Images related to the topicEnlightened Monarchs: Crash Course European History #19
Which enlightened thinker argued that the purpose of government is to safeguard the natural rights of the people *?
John Locke believed people are born with three.. The purpose of the government is to protect these rights.
Who was the most controversial of the Enlightenment thinkers?
Thomas Hobbes. Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher and scientist, was one of the key figures in the political debates of the Enlightenment period.
What enlightened despots?
enlightened despotism, also called benevolent despotism, form of government in the 18th century in which absolute monarchs pursued legal, social, and educational reforms inspired by the Enlightenment.
What kind of government did Hobbes want?
Hobbes believed that a government headed by a king was the best form that the sovereign could take. Placing all power in the hands of a king would mean more resolute and consistent exercise of political authority, Hobbes argued.
In what way was Frederick the Great typical of an enlightened despot?
In what way was Frederick the Great typical of an enlightened despot? Fredrick the Great provided education for all and also included more religious tolerance towards his people. He was a typical enlightened despot due to not wanting to give up his power.
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Which enlightened despot traveled among the peasants in disguise to learn about their problems? Challenged the old order. Enlightenment writers often faced …
10A-Chapter 5 Study Guide-ANSWERS.doc – Revere Local …
Know what Joseph II did as an “enlightened despot”. Joseph II traveled among the peasants in disguise so that he could learn about their problems.
Free Flashcards about World History – StudyStack
Which enlightened despot traveled among the peasants in disguise to learn about their problems? Joseph II. Because the American colonies were home to diverse …
Which enlightenment despot traveled among the peasants in …
The correct answer to ❝Which enlightenment despot traveled among the peasants in disguise to learn about their problems?❞ question is D. Joseph II.
What reform did all three enlightened despots enact?
What reform did all three enlightened despots enact? All three maintained their power yet they all strived to modernize their government. Why did the Philosophes share their beliefs with European rulers? Sharing their ideas with the rulers of countries will stream line their ideas getting accepted.
Who spread Enlightenment ideas?
The ideas of the Enlightenment were spread by various means: The salons of Paris. Philosophers, writers, artists, scientists, and others gathered to discuss/debate new ideas.
What did Voltaire believe in the Enlightenment?
Voltaire believed above all in the efficacy of reason. He believed social progress could be achieved through reason and that no authority—religious or political or otherwise—should be immune to challenge by reason. He emphasized in his work the importance of tolerance, especially religious tolerance.
What did Jean-Jacques Rousseau believe?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Swiss Enlightenment philosopher with some radical ideas. He argued passionately for democracy, equality, liberty, and supporting the common good by any means necessary. While his ideas may be utopian (or dystopian), they are thought-provoking and can inform modern discourse.
What did Rousseau do?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778) was a French philosopher and writer of the Age of Enlightenment. His Political Philosophy, particularly his formulation of social contract theory (or Contractarianism), strongly influenced the French Revolution and the development of Liberal, Conservative and Socialist theory.
What is ENLIGHTENED DESPOTISM? What does ENLIGHTENED DESPOTISM mean? ENLIGHTENED DESPOTISM meaning
Images related to the topicWhat is ENLIGHTENED DESPOTISM? What does ENLIGHTENED DESPOTISM mean? ENLIGHTENED DESPOTISM meaning
What was John Locke known for?
The English philosopher and political theorist John Locke (1632-1704) laid much of the groundwork for the Enlightenment and made central contributions to the development of liberalism. Trained in medicine, he was a key advocate of the empirical approaches of the Scientific Revolution.
Who were the 4 Enlightenment philosophers?
Enlightenment philosophers John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau all developed theories of government in which some or even all the people would govern. These thinkers had a profound effect on the American and French revolutions and the democratic governments that they produced.
What did John Locke do in the Enlightenment?
John Locke’s philosophy inspired and reflected Enlightenment values in its recognition of the rights and equality of individuals, its criticism of arbitrary authority (e.g., the divine right of kings), its advocacy of religious toleration, and its general empirical and scientific temperament.
Was Napoleon an enlightened despot?
An enlightened despot is an authoritarian leader who exercises rationality and tolerance to improve the lives of his citizens. Napoleon Bonaparte can be classified as an enlightened despot in the sense that he used his power and influence to embody the ideals of both the French Revolution and the Republic.
Why was Peter the Great an enlightened despot?
Peter was not solely content with increasing trade relations with the eighteenth-century European powers, and he implemented hard-line social and cultural reforms to Europeanize Russia. For example, the Russian nobility were forced to cut their long beards and wear European-style dress.
Who is an example of a despot?
| The Top 10 Modern Despots | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rank | Despot Name | Period of regime |
| 1 | Mao Zedong | 1945 – 1976 |
| 2 | Adolph Hitler | 1934 – 1945 |
| 3 | Joseph Stalin | 1946 – 1953 |
What did John Locke believe?
Locke wrote that all individuals are equal in the sense that they are born with certain “inalienable” natural rights. That is, rights that are God-given and can never be taken or even given away. Among these fundamental natural rights, Locke said, are “life, liberty, and property.”
How are John Locke and Hobbes different?
Locke believed that we have the right to life as well as the right to just and impartial protection of our property. Any violation of the social contract would one in a state of war with his fellow countrymen. Conversely, Hobbes believed that if you simply do what you are told, you are safe.
What was Thomas Hobbes known for?
Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher, scientist, and historian best known for his political philosophy, especially as articulated in his masterpiece Leviathan (1651).
How was Frederick II an enlightened despot?
Frederick modernized the Prussian bureaucracy and civil service and pursued religious policies throughout his realm that ranged from tolerance to segregation. Following the common interest among enlightened despots, he supported arts, philosophers that he favored, and complete freedom of the press and literature.
Enlightened Absolutism (Frederick the Great, Catherine the Great, Joseph II)
Images related to the topicEnlightened Absolutism (Frederick the Great, Catherine the Great, Joseph II)
Who were three European enlightened despots?
Three of the greatest enlightened despots are Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II, King of Prussia, and Catherine II, Empress of Russia. These monarchs ruled with absolute power but still supported many individual rights for their people and sponsored art, education, and philosophy in their realms.
What did Frederick the Great do?
His most significant accomplishments include his military successes in the Silesian wars, his re-organisation of the Prussian Army, the First Partition of Poland, and his patronage of the arts and the Enlightenment.
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