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The interior of the sun is differentiated between multiple layers, which includes a core, a radiative zone, a convective zone, a photosphere, and an atmosphere. The core is the most dense and hottest region of the sun (150 g/cm3/15.7 million K) and accounts for about 20–25% of the sun’s overall radius.The structure of the sun is made up of four layers. At the very center is the dense, hot core. Around the core lie two layers: a thick layer called the radiative zone and a thinner, cooler layer called the convective zone. Surrounding all of them is the sun’s surface layer, known as the photosphere.The plasma (electrically charged gas) in the chromosphere has a very low density. It is about ten thousand times less dense than the underlying photosphere, and more than a million times less dense than Earth’s atmosphere.
| Age | At least 4.5 billion years, in present state. |
|---|---|
| Mean density of entire Sun | 1.41 g/cm^3 |
| Interior (center of the Sun) | 160 g/cm^3 |
| Surface (photosphere) | 10^{-9} g/cm^3 |
| Chromosphere | 10^{-12} g/cm^3 |
What part of the Sun is very dense?
The structure of the sun is made up of four layers. At the very center is the dense, hot core. Around the core lie two layers: a thick layer called the radiative zone and a thinner, cooler layer called the convective zone. Surrounding all of them is the sun’s surface layer, known as the photosphere.
Which layer of the Sun is least dense?
The plasma (electrically charged gas) in the chromosphere has a very low density. It is about ten thousand times less dense than the underlying photosphere, and more than a million times less dense than Earth’s atmosphere.
Less Than Five – Layers of the Sun Explained – Outer Layers
Images related to the topicLess Than Five – Layers of the Sun Explained – Outer Layers
What is the density of the Sun’s layers?
| Age | At least 4.5 billion years, in present state. |
|---|---|
| Mean density of entire Sun | 1.41 g/cm^3 |
| Interior (center of the Sun) | 160 g/cm^3 |
| Surface (photosphere) | 10^{-9} g/cm^3 |
| Chromosphere | 10^{-12} g/cm^3 |
Why is the Sun very dense on the inside?
Why is the Sun very dense on the inside? Denser materials sank to its center. Pressure of the overlying gas keeps the density high.
Why is the Sun dense?
Because of the enormous amount of gravity compression from all of the layers above it, the core is very hot and dense. Nuclear fusion requires extremely high temperatures and densities. The Sun’s core is about 16 million K and has a density around 160 times the density of water.
What are the 7 layers of the Sun in order?
It is composed of seven layers: three inner layers and four outer layers. The inner layers are the core, the radiative zone and the convection zone, while the outer layers are the photosphere, the chromosphere, the transition region and the corona.
What are the 4 layers of the Sun?
The inner layers are the Core, Radiative Zone and Convection Zone. The outer layers are the Photosphere, the Chromosphere, the Transition Region and the Corona.
See some more details on the topic Which layer of the Sun is the most dense? here:
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The inner layers are the Core, Radiative Zone and Convection Zone. The outer layers are the Photosphere, the Chromosphere, the Transition Region …
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The structure of the sun is made up of four layers. At the very center is the dense, hot core. Around the core lie two layers: a thick layer called the …
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The Sun’s core is about 16 million K and has a density around 160 times the density of water. This is over 20 times denser than the dense metal …
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The core has the highest density and the corona has the lowest density. As you have correctly answered the Sun’s temperature drops from the core …
What is the middle layer of the Sun?
Chromosphere literally means sphere of color. It is the middle layer and around 2,000km deep. It is just above the photosphere, the first layer of the sun’s atmosphere. It is an irregular layer and its temperature lies between 6000oC−20,000oC .
Is Earth or the Sun denser?
…
Sun.
| Mass (Earth=1) | 332,800 |
|---|---|
| Density (water=1) | 1.41 |
| Surface gravity m/s2 | 274 |
Less Than Five – Layers of the Sun Explained – Inner Layers
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What is the density of the Sun’s chromosphere?
The density of the chromosphere decreases with distance from the center of the Sun. This decreases exponentially from 1017 particles per cubic centimeter, or approximately 2×10−4 kg/m3 to under 1.6×10−11 kg/m3 at the outer boundary.
What is the density of the Sun’s corona?
The density at the base of the corona is about 4 × 108 atoms per cubic centimetre, 1013 times more tenuous than the atmosphere of Earth at its base. Because the temperature is high, the density drops slowly, by a factor of e (2.718) every 50,000 kilometres.
What is the corona of the Sun?
The Short Answer:
The Sun’s corona is the outermost part of the Sun’s atmosphere. The corona is usually hidden by the bright light of the Sun’s surface. That makes it difficult to see without using special instruments. However, the corona can be viewed during a total solar eclipse.
Is the core of the Sun solid?
The Sun does not have a solid surface or continents like Earth, nor does it have a solid core (Figure 1). However, it does have a lot of structure and can be discussed as a series of layers, not unlike an onion.
What are the three layers of the Sun’s atmosphere?
The sun’s atmosphere is made up of several layers, mainly the photosphere, the chromosphere and the corona.
Why is the sun not dense?
Fusion inside of a star affects the sun’s density (which does not happen with a planet). It produces an outward pressure that balances against the attraction of gravity, thereby reducing the density as long as the star is burning.
Is the sun more dense than water?
Here’s the problem: the Sun is way less dense than water. Particularly at the surface, where you get your solar tsunamis and your solar flares, the density of the solar atmosphere is a million times less dense than air at sea level. It is a billion times less dense than water.
What are the 6 layers of the Sun and their descriptions?
The outer layers are the Corona, the Transition Region, the Chromosphere, and the Photosphere, while the inner layers are the Core, the Radiative Zone, and the Convection Zone. There are four outer layers of the Sun, and the Corona is the outermost one.
What Are the Layers of the Sun That Radiate Most of the Light That Re… : Space Our Solar System
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Why is the corona hotter?
The heat travels along what are called solar magnetic flux tubes before bursting into the corona, producing its high temperature. These magnetic plasma waves are now called Alfvén waves, and their part in explaining coronal heating led to Alfvén being awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1970.
Which element makes up 70% of the Sun’s mass?
The Sun is a huge, glowing sphere of hot gas. Most of this gas is hydrogen (about 70%) and helium (about 28%). Carbon, nitrogen and oxygen make up 1.5% and the other 0.5% is made up of small amounts of many other elements such as neon, iron, silicon, magnesium and sulfur.
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