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What is the relationship between DNA and RNA?
DNA, RNA, and protein are all closely related. DNA contains the information necessary for encoding proteins, although it does not produce proteins directly. RNA carries the information from the DNA and transforms that information into proteins that perform most cellular functions.
Which statement best describes the relationship between RNA and DNA?
Which statement best describes the relationship between RNA and DNA? RNA is a copy of DNA that is used to make proteins.
DNA vs RNA (Updated)
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What is the main similarity between DNA and RNA?
What is the similarity between DNA and RNA? Three out of the four nitrogenous bases in DNA and RNA are the same (cytosine, adenine, guanine). They both possess a phosphate backbone to which the bases attach.
Which of the following best describes the relationship between proteins RNA DNA and genes in humans?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between DNA, proteins, and RNA? DNA is transcribed into RNA, then RNA is translated into proteins.
Which of the following describes how RNA and DNA are used in mitosis quizlet?
(Option B) The process of mitosis involves the division of cells into two daughter cells leading to the growth of new cells and the replacement of dead cells. DNA and RNA assist in the production of protein which further helps in the division process.
Which of the following describes a difference between DNA and RNA?
There are two differences that distinguish DNA from RNA: (a) RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the slightly different sugar deoxyribose (a type of ribose that lacks one oxygen atom), and (b) RNA has the nucleobase uracil while DNA contains thymine.
Which best describes the relationship between DNA genes and chromosomes?
Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person’s genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.
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Which statement best describes the relationship between rna …
Which of the following best describes the relationship between dna, proteins, and rna? … Which statement describes one way that rna differs from dna …
DNA vs. RNA – 5 Key Differences and Comparison
DNA and RNA are the two most important molecules in cell biology, but what are the key differences between them?
From DNA to RNA – Molecular Biology of the Cell – NCBI
The majority of genes carried in a cell’s DNA specify the amino acid sequence of proteins; the RNA molecules that are copied from these genes (which ultimately …
What is the ‘Central Dogma’? | Facts | yourgenome.org
The central dogma of molecular biology explains the flow of genetic information, from DNA ?to RNA?, to make a functional product, a protein?
Which statement best describes the relationship between DNA proteins and cells?
Which statement best describes the relationship between cells, DNA, and proteins? (1) Cells contain DNA that controls the production of proteins.
Which statement best describes relationship between proteins and nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids direct protein manufacture is the statement best describes the relationship between proteins and nucleic acids.
What do DNA and RNA have in common quizlet?
What do DNA and RNA have in common? –Both contain deoxyribose. -Both are composed of nucleotides.
DNA vs RNA | Difference between DNA and RNA |
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In what way are DNA and RNA similar quizlet?
DNA and RNA are similar in structure because they both have: a sugar-phosphate backbone, and nitrogen base rungs– basically both made of nucleotides. DNA and RNA are similar in function because they both perform: protein synthesis.
Which of the following is similar between RNA and DNA quizlet?
– DNA and RNA both have 3 nitrogenous bases: Adenine, Cytosine and Guanine. – DNA and RNA both have a phosphate groups in their nucleotides. Sometimes called phosphoric acid. – They both have the base pair of Guanine and Cytosine.
What is the role of DNA and RNA in protein synthesis?
In the first step, transcription, the DNA code is converted into a RNA code. A molecule of messenger RNA that is complementary to a specific gene is synthesized in a process similar to DNA replication. The molecule of mRNA provides the code to synthesize a protein.
Which statement describes the relationship between transcription and translation?
option c is correct. Explanation: Transcription is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence. Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
Which of the following is most accurate about DNA replication and transcription translation central dogma )?
Which of the following is most accurate about DNA replication and transcription/translation (central dogma/gene expression)? DNA replication occurs in some cells, while transcription/translation occurs in virtually all cells.
Which of the following terms best describes the relationship between the newly synthesized RNA molecule and the DNA template strand?
Selected Answer: Answers: complementary covalently bound permanently base-paired identical.
Is RNA or DNA double stranded?
DNA double helix means that the two-stranded structure of DNA structure is common knowledge, RNA’s single stranded format is not as well known. RNA can form into double-stranded structures, such as during translation, when mRNA and tRNA molecules pair.
Which best describes a difference between transcription and DNA replication?
1. DNA replication is the process of making two daughter strand where each daughter strand contains half of the original DNA double helix. Transcription is the process of synthesis of RNA using DNA as a template.
What is the relationship between DNA and chromosomes?
In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.
DNA vs RNA || Major Differences And Similarities Between DNA And RNA
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What is the relationship between DNA genes and proteins?
Genes are composed of DNA arranged on chromosomes. Some genes encode structural or regulatory RNAs. Other genes encode proteins. Replication copies DNA; transcription uses DNA to make complementary RNAs; translation uses mRNAs to make proteins.
What is the relationship between chromosomes DNA and genes quizlet?
What is the relationship between DNA, genes, and chromosomes? genes make up DNA and DNA makes up chromosomes.
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