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Which of the following facts is explained equally well by prototype and exemplar based theories quizlet?
Which of the following facts is explained equally well by prototype- and exemplar-based theories? People are able to use information about a category’s variability to help judge whether a novel object belongs to that category.
How are prototype theory and exemplar theory different from each other?
Prototype theory suggests that a new stimulus is compared to a single prototype in a category, while exemplar theory suggests that a new stimulus is compared to multiple known exemplars in a category.
Module 4B Prototype and Exemplar Approaches to Categorization
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What prototype theory tells us?
Prototype theory is a theory of categorization in cognitive science, particularly in psychology and cognitive linguistics, in which there is a graded degree of belonging to a conceptual category, and some members are more central than others.
How are prototype theory and exemplar theory different from each other quizlet?
Prototype theory is almost entirely focused on the physical nature of something, which is how we make a categorical determination. Exemplars are similar, albeit they do take into account some contextual elements to help us identify subjects in different environments and situations.
What is exemplar based reasoning?
Exemplar-based reasoning: The term is derived from a concept view (conceptual modeling) called “exemplar view” Exemplar is a specific instance of a certain category, which is used to represent the category. A concept is defined extensionally, as the set of its exemplars.
What is a prototype in psychology?
A prototype is a mental representation that serves as a cognitive reference point for the category. The most salient features of the prototype are the first features that come to mind when the category is mentioned. The effects that prototypes have on categorization are referred to as prototype effects.
Which of the following options most accurately describes the difference between prototype theory and exemplar theory?
D) Prototype theory is best for categorization of complex and abstract objects, whereas exemplar theory is best for categorization of simple objects.
See some more details on the topic Which of the following facts is explained equally well by prototype and exemplar based theories group of answer choices? here:
Prototype and Exemplar-Based Information in Natural …
Key Words: natural language concepts; prototype theory; exemplar models; family resemblance. … these memory traces, as no abstract information.
Lateralisation of Exemplar and Prototype Controls in Category …
Two competing theories of how humans learn and infer from category knowledge have been popular in cognitive psychology: the exemplar theory and …
Tracking prototype and exemplar representations in the … – eLife
The authors concluded that categorization decisions are based on memory … better explained by the prototype model than the exemplar model, …
What is the exemplar approach to categorization how does it differ from the prototype approach and how might the two approaches work together?
The exemplar approach is very similar to the prototype approach except where the prototype approach uses one single default member as the prototype, the exemplar approach uses each member of the group as an exemplar and objects can be compared to other exemplars and the more exemplars of a group the object matches the …
What is exemplar theory in psychology?
the hypothesis that categorization depends on specific remembered instances of the category, as opposed to an abstract prototype or a feature-based rule that defines category membership.
Why is exemplar theory more comprehensive than prototype theory?
Exemplar theory is more comprehensive than prototype theory because it: takes into account specific instances of categories in addition to the prototype of the category.
Exemplar Theory
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How does the prototype theory work?
One important theory, prototype theory, holds that natural categories are organized around ideal examples (prototypes), and that other items belong to the category to the extent that they resemble the prototype.
What is the exemplar theory of categorization quizlet?
basic-level categorization. A “natural” level of categorization, neither too specific nor too general, that you tend to use in your conversations and your reasoning. exemplar theory. the best way to identify an object is to remember another object of the same category that you’ve come to know.
What is a exemplar model?
Exemplar models are a successful class of psychological process mod- els that use an inventory of stored examples to solve prob- lems such as identification, categorization and function learn- ing.
What are exemplars quizlet?
What is an exemplar? An experienced example of a category (basically an example).
Who proposed exemplar theory?
In the 1980s, Robert Nosofsky proposed exemplar theory as a potential explanation. Exemplar theory is a cognitive and psychological explanation for how categorisation occurs.
What is Prototype Theory example?
Prototype Theory is a model of graded categorization in Cognitive Science, where all members of a category do not have equal status. For example, chair is more prototypical of the concept furniture, than, say, lamp.
What are prototypes in psychology examples?
n. 1. in concept formation, the best or average exemplar of a category. For example, the prototypical bird is some kind of mental average of all the different kinds of birds of which a person has knowledge or with which a person has had experience.
What is prototype example?
Using basic sketches and rough materials, the prototype may be a simple drawing or rough model that helps innovators determine what they need to improve and fix in their design. For example, engineers may complete a working model prototype to test a product before it is approved for manufacturing.
Which of the following categorization would be made most efficiently through prototype theory?
C) Prototype theory is best for categorization of complex and abstract objects, whereas exemplar theory is best for categorization of simple objects.
Stuff You Need to Know About Linguistics: Prototype Theory
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What is a major limitation of both the prototype and exemplar theories in determining what belongs to a category?
Limitations of both the prototype and exemplar theories in determining what belongs to a category include the idea that typicality and judgements of category membership do not always match.
Which of the following best describes how we categorize novel objects according to the prototype approach?
Which of the following best describes how we categorize novel objects according to the exemplar approach? we compare novel objects with a collection of memories of specific examples of the category. According to the prototype approach to categorization, categories tend to have graded structure.
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