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The air moving back toward the equator forms warm, steady winds, known as the trade winds.There are three prevailing wind belts associated with these cells: the trade winds, the prevailing westerlies, and the polar easterlies (Fig. 3.10).The northeast and southeast trade winds meet there; this meeting causes air uplift and often produces clusters of convective thunderstorms. They occur along the Equator in the Indian and western Pacific oceans and slightly north of the Equator off the African and Central American west coasts.
What are 3 global winds?
There are three prevailing wind belts associated with these cells: the trade winds, the prevailing westerlies, and the polar easterlies (Fig. 3.10).
What winds meet at the equator?
The northeast and southeast trade winds meet there; this meeting causes air uplift and often produces clusters of convective thunderstorms. They occur along the Equator in the Indian and western Pacific oceans and slightly north of the Equator off the African and Central American west coasts.
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What are the 4 global winds?
The four major wind systems are the Polar and Tropical Easterlies, the Prevailing Westerlies and the Intertropical Convergence Zone. These are also wind belts. There are three other types of wind belts, also. They are called Trade Winds, Doldrums, and Horse Latitudes.
What happens to the global winds of the equator?
The continual heating and rise of air at the equator create low pressure there, which causes air to move (wind) towards the equator to take the place of the air that rises. On the other hand, sinking air creates high pressure at the surface where it descends.
Is there wind at the equator?
Right at the equator there is almost no wind at all—an area sometimes called the doldrums.
What are the wind systems south of the equator called?
An identical process occurs between the Equator line (0 degrees) and 30 degrees (northern and southern hemispheres). These are the so-called Trade Winds.
Where are the global winds?
Global Winds. Global winds are winds that occur in belts that go all around the planet (Figure below). Like local winds, global winds are caused by unequal heating of the atmosphere. Global winds occur in belts around the globe.
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Why do surrounding winds move near the equator?
The Coriolis Effect, in combination with an area of high pressure, causes the prevailing winds—the trade winds—to move from east to west on both sides of the equator across this 60-degree “belt.”
Where are the polar winds?
Polar winds begin near the North and South Poles. Frigid air in the winter sinks toward the ground creating a high pressure area at the poles. These winds occur in both hemispheres.
What are the 5 types of global winds?
The Earth contains five major wind zones: polar easterlies, westerlies, horse latitudes, trade winds, and the doldrums.
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What are the 3 main global winds and where are they found?
There are three pairs of major global wind systems, or wind belts: trade winds, westerlies, and polar easterlies. Trade winds are wind belts that blow from 30° lati- tude almost to the equator. They curve to the west as they blow toward the equator. Westerlies are wind belts that are found between 30° and 60° latitude.
What are the global winds called?
Global Wind Patterns: wind belts of the general circulation. The global wind pattern is also known as the “general circulation” and the surface winds of each hemisphere are divided into three wind belts: Polar Easterlies: From 60-90 degrees latitude. Prevailing Westerlies: From 30-60 degrees latitude (aka Westerlies).
What blows steadily towards the equator?
noun. A wind blowing steadily towards the equator from the northeast in the northern hemisphere or the southeast in the southern hemisphere, especially at sea. Two belts of trade winds encircle the earth, blowing from the tropical high-pressure belts to the low-pressure zone at the equator.
What do El Nino mean?
El Niño means Little Boy, or Christ Child in Spanish. South American fishermen first noticed periods of unusually warm water in the Pacific Ocean in the 1600s. The full name they used was El Niño de Navidad, because El Niño typically peaks around December. El Niño can affect our weather significantly.
How many global winds are there?
The four major wind systems are the Polar and Tropical Easterlies, the Prevailing Westerlies and the Intertropical Convergence Zone. These are also wind belts. There are three other types of wind belts, also. They are called Trade Winds, Doldrums, and Horse Latitudes.
What is on the equator?
The equator passes through 13 countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia and Kiribati.
What is Coriolis wind?
What is the Coriolis effect? The Earth’s rotation means that we experience an apparent force known as the Coriolis force. This deflects the direction of the wind to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere.
Which winds are located on either side of the equatorial doldrums?
Causes of the Doldrums
This phenomenon creates two bands of wind north and south of the equator that we call the trade winds. The doldrums form at the boundary of the northeast and southeast trade winds. As the two systems of trade winds collide, air is forced up instead of out.
How are global winds formed?
Large global wind systems are created by the uneven heating of the Earth’s surface. These global wind systems, in turn, drive the oceans’ surface currents.
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What surface winds are located between the equator and 30 latitude?
Between the equator and 30o latitude are the trade winds ; the northeast trade winds in the Northern Hemisphere and the southeast trade winds in the Southern Hemisphere (note that winds are named based on the direction from which they originate, not where they are going).
What forms as a result of rising air at the equator?
Clouds form as air rises at the equator. Clouds often bring rain, and the presence of clouds and rainfall makes tropical rain forests possible.
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