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Sidgwick, Edwin Cannan, Robbins, Dalton and Carr-Saunders have rejected the Malthusian theory of population. They proposed the modern theory called “The optimum theory of population”. Optimum Population– Car-Saunders defines optimum population as “that population which produces maximum economic welfare”.The optimum theory of population was propounded by Edwin Cannan in his book Wealth published in 1924 and popularised by Robbins, Dalton and Carr-Saunders.The optimum population is a concept where the human population is able to balance maintaining a maximum population size with optimal standards of living for all people.
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Who proposed the theory of optimum population?
The optimum theory of population was propounded by Edwin Cannan in his book Wealth published in 1924 and popularised by Robbins, Dalton and Carr-Saunders.
What is the concept of optimum population?
The optimum population is a concept where the human population is able to balance maintaining a maximum population size with optimal standards of living for all people.
optimum population theory
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What is the Dalton formula of population theory?
Dalton’s Formula:
Prof. Dalton expresses the theory in the form of a formula which is given below: If M is zero, population is optimum, when M is positive, it is over population, when M is negative, it is under population. Therefore, optimum population is not fixed and a rigid one.
What is the optimum population of India?
If we divide the optimum world population of say 500million to 2 billion and take 11.2% as Indian share, optimum Indian population would range from 56 million to 224 million against the current population of 1.34 billion.
What do you mean by optimum theory?
The optimum population means the best and the most desirable size of a country’s population. The optimum theory of population is based on two important assumptions. First, it is assumed that the proportion of working population to total population remains constant as the population of the country increases.
Who developed the demographic transition model?
Demographic Transition Theory (DTT) was developed by Frank Notestein in 1945.
What are the three theories of population?
The theories are: 1. The Malthusian Theory of Population 2. The Optimum Theory of Population 3. The Theory of Demographic Transition.
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The Optimum Theory of Population | Economics – Your Article …
The optimum theory of population was propounded by Edwin Cannan in his book Wealth published in 1924 and popularised by Robbins, Dalton and Carr-Saunders.
The Optimum Theory of Population (With Diagram)
The economists like Carr Saunders considered ‘optimum population’ as that which produces maximum welfare. On the other hand, Prof. Cannan defined this theory in …
Optimum population – Wikipedia
The optimum population is a concept where the human population is able to balance maintaining a maximum population size with optimal standards of living for …
Optimum Theory of Population – Sociology Discussion
The concept of the optimum population assumes that the techniques of production, the stock of capital and natural resources, the habits and tastes of the people …
What is modern theory of population?
The level of population at which per capita output or real income is the maximum is called the optimum population. Movement Away From the Optimum: If, however, population still goes on increasing, that is, crosses the optimum point, output per capita will start declining. The economy would then become over-populated.
Concepts of over under and optimum population- Population Geography- Geoecologist- UPSC
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What is Karl Marx population theory?
Marx believed that capitalism was an unjust economic system that profited at the expense of those who laboured in it, and by keeping its workers poor also caused high rates of population growth. His answer was revolution, replacing capital- ism with what he believed was a more just economic system.
How is optimum theory of population superior to Malthusian theory?
The optimum theory is superior to the Malthusian theory because it studies the population problem in relation to the economic conditions of a particular country. (2) Malthus had a narrow vision. He related the growth of population to food supply. Cannan, on the other hand, had a much wider outlook.
What is optimum and overpopulation?
All the problems concerned with population are generally associated either with overpopulation or with under population. The deviations from the equilibrium state called optimum population give rise to overpopulation and under population.
Which country is under populated?
Australia has one of the lowest population densities in the world. With a low population of 23 million and a land area of over 7.6 million km² its density is around 3 people per km².
What was India’s population in 1947?
At the time of independence, India had a population of 340 million. Its literacy level was also alarmingly low pegged at around 12 per cent.
What is underpopulation in economics?
Underpopulation is usually defined as a state in which a country’s population has declined too much to support its current economic system.
Who is Frank notestein?
Notestein. Frank Wallace Notestein (August 16, 1902 – February 19, 1983) was an American demographer who contributed significantly to the development of the science. He was the founding director of the Office of Population Research at Princeton University, and later president of the Population Council.
Population Optimum Population
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Who gave demographic theory of transition in India?
C.P. Blacker divided population into five types as high, stationary, early expanding, low stationary and diminishing. According to the theory of demographic transition, population growth will have to pass through these different stages during the course of economic development.
Who developed demographic transition model in 1945?
In the 1940s and 1950s Frank W. Notestein developed a more formal theory of demographic transition.
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