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The most basic difference is that adobe is formed into rectangular bricks which are dried in the sun before being used, while cob is built wet. Cob therefore lends itself to organic shapes: curved walls, arches and vaults.Updated on May 30, 2019. Cob houses are made of clay-like lumps of soil, sand, and straw. Unlike straw bale and adobe construction, cob building does not use dried bricks or blocks. Instead, wall surfaces are built up with lumps of damp cob mixture, compressed, and sculpted into smooth, sinuous forms.Cob is fireproof, resistant to seismic activity, and uses low-cost materials, although it is very labour intensive. It can be used to create artistic and sculptural forms, and its use has been revived in recent years by the natural building and sustainability movements.
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What is cob style?
Updated on May 30, 2019. Cob houses are made of clay-like lumps of soil, sand, and straw. Unlike straw bale and adobe construction, cob building does not use dried bricks or blocks. Instead, wall surfaces are built up with lumps of damp cob mixture, compressed, and sculpted into smooth, sinuous forms.
Is cob a good building material?
Cob is fireproof, resistant to seismic activity, and uses low-cost materials, although it is very labour intensive. It can be used to create artistic and sculptural forms, and its use has been revived in recent years by the natural building and sustainability movements.
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Is cob as strong as concrete?
Cob has unique properties which make it as strong and more durable than concrete (see ‘How is Cob so strong’) the oldest Cob building is over 10,000 years old. Cob is resistant to fire, termites and mould.
What is the purpose of a cob house?
Why Cob Houses Are Sustainable
For one, cob walls function as natural thermal regulation. The material essentially soaks in heat, which keeps the interior cooler on hot days. It’s then capable of storing and releasing that heat when temperatures drop as night falls.
Can you paint a cob house?
Yes! Cob can be painted. You can create all kinds of natural paints and pigments to paint your cob walls.
How thick should cob walls be?
How thick should cob walls be? The thinner that cob walls are the less load bearing capacity and thermal mass that they will have. I recommend the width of cob walls be between 18 to 24 inches as a standard. This gives plenty of load bearing capacity for a one story building and plenty of thermal mass.
How long can a cob house last?
How long does cob last? The oldest cob house currently standing is 10,00 years old. If this doesn’t speak to how strong and durable cob houses are, then nothing will. Cob houses are built to stand forever as long as their roofs are maintained, and they are properly looked after.
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Are cob houses waterproof?
Cob is very resistant to weathering. Because of its porous nature, it withstands long periods of rain without weakening.
Are cob houses fire proof?
Cob: The high thermal mass of thick, earth-based cob walls are also extremely fire resistant.
What happens when a cob house gets wet?
There’s all kinds of issues with that but when we look at cob and earth materials what’s special about them is they are vapor permeable so water can get into them, but then it naturally releases from the walls so even if your walls get wet they’re going to have a chance to naturally air out and dry out and there’s no …
Is adobe stronger than cement?
You can’t use cement mortar because it’s too hard — that is, the mortars cannot be stronger than the adobe brick, according to preservationists.
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Can you get a mortgage on a cob house?
Cob houses are generally acceptable to most mortgage companies, but it is worth checking with a financial advisor before making a mortgage application. Like many other older building methods, thatched roofs offer excellent thermal properties, as well as looking particularly attractive on the top of an old cottage.
Do you need planning permission for a cob house?
As with all builds, it is necessary to get planning permission and satisfy Building Regulations. While this may be complicated there is no reason why you should fall short of meeting the Building Regulations, but obtaining planning permission will depend on the outlook of your local planning office.
Where in the US can you build cob houses?
A: No state or jurisdiction in the United States yet has a code for cob, so far as I know. However, that does not mean that cob homes can not be permitted. Indeed, they already have been in several states, including California and Colorado.
Do cob houses have electricity?
Many people think that by building a cob home you are committing to a life of ‘living off the grid’ but in fact you can actually have all the things normal homes have including plumbing, electricity, cable and internet.
Can cob houses be built in cold climates?
YOU CAN BUILD A COB HOUSE IN COLD CLIMATES – INSULATION AND THERMAL MASS.
How long does a cob house take to dry?
Once you make your cob, it will need to dry out full and that can take months to years. The bulk of the moisture will dry out of the walls in the first year, but will not fully cure for 1-2 years past that.
How tall can you build with cob?
A: There is no inherent size limitation on cob or any other building system that I know of. If you look in the literature you will find cob mansions in England and cob towers in South Yemen nine stories high! That being said, cob walls can take a lot of work to build, as do most other natural building techniques.
How large can you build a cob house?
The problem is, there’s no building code provision in much of California for cob houses, so most of the legal structures are 120 square feet or less to avoid the requirement for a building permit.
What are the disadvantages of cob houses?
The preliminary disadvantage of a cob house is that its labor intensive. Most people get discouraged from building a cob house solely because of the time and labor it requires. Another con of a cob house is that it can not endure wetness.
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What are the pros and cons of a cob house?
It’s called cob construction and in a nutshell, it provides an alternative means of housing and is safer for the environment. A lot of people don’t realize the ecological impact of traditional home construction. It can ruin the topsoil, ravage the local environment and deplete the land of resources.
Are cob houses soundproof?
Build a cob home for your family and it will last for many many generations to come. Earthen walls have very good sound-absorbing properties that keep it quiet inside, both from exterior noises and noise generated in the same building.
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